{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721913",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721913",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721913",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721913",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15841130.209728964,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8738580.707099602,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6142957.77201144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5727173.852487665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7057283.1816358175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.092574641236055,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.1211654749929725,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.985314615660493,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 102297973.40710467,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 719002144.255972,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.107260025575563,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5308274.989514098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.50944610160439,
    "destination_hhi": 1781.1010164037814,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.86560384699842,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.747902484377654,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4014768347027702,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.64172201957757,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.81481481481482,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721913,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7219,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.913193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7219,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721913,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5308274.989514098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1128150.800276015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2242901.507722805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1499125.0368821707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2327907.323210436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.1862195562152,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.87220420257995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.823224731796204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7045069.6126379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23229206.566286128,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.362994824419,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6666,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.1641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.851727519691956,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.099777782762267,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.18770709628379,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1741.84,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 1.488900037872052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.58607151066575,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 721913,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 798000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.9962717645659,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3864.583333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 20648.073411835747,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.37273142857143,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25308886
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48817118.594104886,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.9613540178827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 56579576.8837659,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.901098862886185
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42751956.744124845,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.439242746632388
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36169726.30367288,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.396325552646248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7922434.790482251,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.09650334656317
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8562901.444800537,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.084214906858197
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12210361.292779904,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.59607414019852
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9673069.76991498,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.77982347963158
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4683092.186171397,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.586287522326444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6807537.860253051,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.3641651632416
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4621939.4192625955,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.10556424153639
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5585056.527141408,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.837943134106947
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4611180.404655479,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.437175751995245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5079112.204279238,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.147766050344341
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8738580.7070996,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.04937311164728
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721913",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7219
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721913,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5308274.989514098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1128150.800276015,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2242901.507722805,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1499125.0368821707,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2327907.323210436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.1862195562152,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.87220420257995,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.823224731796204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7045069.6126379,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23229206.566286128,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.362994824419,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6666,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.1641,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.851727519691956,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.099777782762267,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.18770709628379,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1741.84,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 1.488900037872052,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.58607151066575,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 721913,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 798000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.9962717645659,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3864.583333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 20648.073411835747,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 68.37273142857143,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25308886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 48817118.594104886,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.9613540178827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 56579576.8837659,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.901098862886185
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42751956.744124845,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.439242746632388
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36169726.30367288,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.396325552646248
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7922434.790482251,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.09650334656317
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8562901.444800537,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.084214906858197
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12210361.292779904,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.59607414019852
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9673069.76991498,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.77982347963158
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4683092.186171397,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.586287522326444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6807537.860253051,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.3641651632416
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4621939.4192625955,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.10556424153639
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5585056.527141408,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.837943134106947
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4611180.404655479,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.437175751995245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5079112.204279238,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.147766050344341
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8738580.7070996,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.04937311164728
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}