{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 564213115.9093565,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 562674956.9432534,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 584219115.2058666,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 543221111.3414555,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505790842.39115155,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9018899914126077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.133988957732848,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0886040387723561,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 403575997.21520454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1245800116.1030903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9904940301849638,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 217088305.2876045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.47629542211507,
    "destination_hhi": 1863.1487625104178,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.80878058261136,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9896110600694715,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.881858785392305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.27356545699209,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.294117647058822,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217088305.2876045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53486795.85913949,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162726631.99122247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137731131.88956028,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106412885.67314948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.536652526187858,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.13290525876537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.394380360022115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217088305.2876045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 355127571.7744826,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.142272166165743,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.1262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.129667911412575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.769512777558255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.12966791141257,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.12,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9998573802190515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1280558243565,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73429759.53846093,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80611199.53094205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111416357.48503865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120781342.4785796,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115008895.760492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.45738442257106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.395209852712672,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1095132751685184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169173695.12870136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124721175.7740545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.347871147402543,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.8824,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.87513414040182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7303878947599429,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.87513414040182,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4236.9,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6312209962700941,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.595048962784574,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43630885.341772765,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13202632.066908158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48073637.73024931,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35636195.96253703,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23809738.3330565,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.80603111444999,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.377196486032613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.40075286710052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51266292.58104125,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175566266.72765902,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.40527824734947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6433,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.85151968826315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.409135537293519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.97584142030821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3965.06,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0466892769385154,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.68443328678593,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 184.69596043879372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1553.0020109164034,
      "price_spread_pct": 9472.962881274743,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8023.427077097507,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2380946661
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 485659583.24801147,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.712443351498761
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 579812226.0680752,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.386551005621328
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 568236855.8051106,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9963998243813428
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 548358104.4345856,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4983213720552584
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 504935137.4784701,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.918724389218081
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 446819073.71795654,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.50960973932846
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 423174079.55296504,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.291849778981641
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 457452563.20260626,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.100326864502785
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 554847049.892966,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.290619951608765
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 459510100.8377447,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.182563928854357
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 385270332.669387,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.156286452247578
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 578177878.4202906,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07069825862867
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 628962579.9342232,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.783577409202785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 561019808.7401232,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.802355078295033
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 562674956.9432534,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29502491308590256
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217088305.2876045,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53486795.85913949,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162726631.99122247,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137731131.88956028,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106412885.67314948,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.536652526187858,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.13290525876537,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.394380360022115,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217088305.2876045,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 355127571.7744826,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.142272166165743,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.1262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 61.129667911412575,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.769512777558255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.12966791141257,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.12,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9998573802190515,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1280558243565,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73429759.53846093,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80611199.53094205,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111416357.48503865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120781342.4785796,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115008895.760492,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.45738442257106,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.395209852712672,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1095132751685184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169173695.12870136,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124721175.7740545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.347871147402543,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.8824,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8162,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 58.87513414040182,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7303878947599429,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.87513414040182,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4236.9,
      "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6312209962700941,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.595048962784574,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43630885.341772765,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13202632.066908158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48073637.73024931,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35636195.96253703,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23809738.3330565,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.80603111444999,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.377196486032613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.40075286710052,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51266292.58104125,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175566266.72765902,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.40527824734947,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6433,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0108,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.85151968826315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.409135537293519,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.97584142030821,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3965.06,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}