{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721050",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721050",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/721050",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721050",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 87959973.79053546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82919869.20970519,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180332937.2982663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163594089.03755057,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 148194816.4053272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.039651632581286,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.976815928994764,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.734009209627356,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 150162452.4223914,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 508553730.9751016,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.30564242295393,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 24134514.434495836,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.43806460421288,
    "destination_hhi": 1153.1374223806652,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.54095264701697,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -7.949923023783393,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8950043767400415,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.94114341815988,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.80952380952381,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3730478,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24134514.434495836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7214607.848850052,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20156748.65749542,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15676187.596185407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12592006.169433914,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.45967614917944,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.024304519325995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.33115880194542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24134514.434495836,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51054918.77193219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.128517347234016,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7798,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 212.9641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.271673356894965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.947771863272166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.271673356894965,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3001.94,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8310273771832645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.46572673454254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9245399.534203893,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2589404.084697571,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11000424.928302733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9463759.65344864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5763939.7630701745,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.219546602372472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.364485539923475,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.8691090673354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16192322.845328342,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11655817.476869334,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 81.48148148148148,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.64956246496293,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.5771,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11929.3884,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 79.3200438540767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.763576807221213,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.3200438540767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6401.58,
        "distance_km": 817.4212036132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4020923530009965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.28610632067017,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9051929.64751359,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4889357.392881368,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13064572.167010462,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10736012.002339575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8575011.026594909,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.463559377562845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.664104709755868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.605903018325175,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17180414.3992638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29751643.24234711,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8576563592376703,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.303,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0256,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.42497375280937,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.751860744363086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.63087257369149,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3693.64,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07906258743100822,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065210535228808,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7462087219459923,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.51024880950922,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5752181.693614992,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11221002.63335816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14419404.92281393,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10573659.703360137,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8052653.132884949,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7285364210726137,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2999895948873297,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.59479716504231,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41609564.87189322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21649010.529635414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8662607439696965,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.1597,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.57018289930992,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -36.15989878564824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.57018289930992,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1961.56,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9359919755496141,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40565436031194,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5137760.370704463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12775705.511465179,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24303751.311725825,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20296185.297770374,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15888492.05176121,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.76056982181308,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.752602834737116,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.299815004144467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36918570.523904584,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109892649.99566987,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.46075481766861,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1036,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.675253869032103,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.20531219716608,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.535627970479883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1502.56,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6989334629847426,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.0835338481543,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721050,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ECU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2357039.9762902544,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9174379.689874312,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6366798.3446511,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8086915.84115505,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9930643.609794464,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.699915146645914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.5975253006314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.69673724670465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25179120.082119852,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44620059.956124,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.003177899941264,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.9754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.4369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.282467075588848,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.163667098257003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.65792592761713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3619.3,
        "distance_km": 9724.27734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11456494907201643,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.010961729296296296,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6918157533076501,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.63891045992496,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 721050,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434.5550565957444,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1093.9345124210718,
      "price_spread_pct": 9878.60276062012,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2503.385030188679,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 822157861
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 186622996.4075627,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.202852010999882
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 203489001.39878082,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.037474114060814
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 200512863.03537333,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4625549012229433
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 170582724.0008632,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.926792516662651
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166504327.79568166,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3908612252908457
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 157181168.7568107,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.599349375657946
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 119655387.90586405,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.874221796254872
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 126232567.90298657,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.496768772582946
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 128200170.44032015,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5587122800557602
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 132708423.85953781,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5165736548816424
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 131744786.7536093,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7261310758603011
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 145226846.5393446,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.233467386417058
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 243356774.02403152,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.57010141241463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214722168.66106218,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.766512552529838
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82919869.20970519,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.382716220329456
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
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