{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720917",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720917",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720917",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720917",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 256578656.7761189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 248645995.43954265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 294946917.91968226,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309163926.8011165,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 331650589.02062005,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.986049184460457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.224688187860073,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.088432802427899,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 383032072.143079,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1153707756.9199145,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.897616382032558,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88819882.45350362,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.617019034051836,
    "destination_hhi": 1614.8933632593958,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.131008124578972,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.392134564691027,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7089386886509766,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.0130697806059,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720917,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720917,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88819882.45350362,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58059306.30079606,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109361182.0130993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105339563.91740176,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92547469.90987292,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.357068559309267,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.20450814237525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1672814701178869,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 128276667.79836477,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255935959.38085344,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.524350029427154,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.851,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8092,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.70394807684388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.123889329091398,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.70394807684388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1685.82,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6556217423983703,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.249965746877418,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720917,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30249440.92890781,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10722206.19902382,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27695032.732266724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24936907.281659566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20720863.867821477,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.587162806270075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.530065111768444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.115281091684621,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30249440.92890781,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105203201.23469517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4718817145854537,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5425,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.75334645133573,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.661007383398964,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.75334645133573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1620.46,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8000387420140068,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.94960264359275,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720917,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22609992.111930855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42903344.293207996,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19429701.371127382,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15979969.330767255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19883327.772769682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.589564965066792,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.143853759026863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.15947398915068,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118938985.33618829,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 271021578.9478098,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.74903895421747,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4601,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.34250623131556,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.133787209770083,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.309057437028095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3345.02,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.675740028851265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.98270586794457,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720917,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19090152.895808708,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14447134.159770042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18697101.728372578,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15810735.967223683,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18571017.526855778,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.98512672630476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.259875412490388,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4799252218962047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28300105.130839553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29655806.64532266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.465051948200964,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0817,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.37239466834609,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.123639401581002,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.37239466834608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4375.65,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5226447426541662,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.9709984908833,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720917,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17676262.412348744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35114764.53854754,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18165245.68004359,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19420257.142623805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23523732.035776746,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.57988910655824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7995647454202781,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.9471124027727384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93556423.75295742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 318537061.20540977,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6327767037855008,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.7856,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.54920119670161,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.645602097965556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.72742648000767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1480.37,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.592039438952706,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.71609506986708,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 720917,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 138000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.89763688926604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 787.9016064257028,
      "price_spread_pct": 17493.187123753843,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9862.359816513761,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1670034570
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 447564144.3787821,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.54778740886942
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 528552817.8022953,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.09543379216074
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 408039040.9711442,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.800706527730437
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 376322366.37040305,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.772950971861562
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 377460572.94360226,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3024552019528144
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 294105586.5264125,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.08309751854378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 290332580.485808,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2828746591202997
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 412895449.2342958,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.21464519875987
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 411593630.532433,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3152901549961381
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 361759009.4216685,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.107724078795615
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 283567661.92200494,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.61420875866101
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 377411218.3245309,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09388516534638
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 341754433.5415626,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.447727850078765
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 294440324.77794147,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.84447548296898
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 248645995.43954265,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.553008703184796
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720917",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720917,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88819882.45350362,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58059306.30079606,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109361182.0130993,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105339563.91740176,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92547469.90987292,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.357068559309267,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.20450814237525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1672814701178869,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 128276667.79836477,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255935959.38085344,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.524350029427154,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.851,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8092,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.70394807684388,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.123889329091398,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.70394807684388,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1685.82,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
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