{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720890",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 260763185.74747613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 260057569.2045569,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335510918.6701975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300281375.30881417,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 211661386.3121969,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3882875900918754,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.426647723605705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.791219635941147,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 128953796.3247201,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 773483062.9483073,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.17950722603302,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 116253076.92792134,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.5818594349055,
    "destination_hhi": 3156.3013896964676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.26837126448034,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.814355299571518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.845096058945752,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.29940939389141,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.19254658385093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9275541,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116253076.92792134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38356012.94605037,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 159411414.51601994,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146540852.96573266,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106868549.85195377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.143956959660281,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9121412618708478,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.474973419671564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 199713177.63184622,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167476257.8339134,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.61893037933184,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.345,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.2955,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.41466117735315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.685569055997206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.41466117735315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5078.86,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.461159866526384,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.33175241345172,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83548986.97145997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18226709.795882415,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118388915.2339834,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82704206.76505078,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52273911.81727771,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.16013439191266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.563358285150315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.0453833534136,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 180980492.37399346,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136967017.37717074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.114751038499065,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.3575,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 63.5405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.999347559265516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2740830925323365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.999347559265516,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4375.75,
        "distance_km": 595.8535766601562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0929691874687872,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.36291161998372,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29493657.492132474,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1465389.5737522799,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9882170.932293514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5947741.876055539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3057415.107864016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 662.5477401494715,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 206.7525141510504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.78602134287071,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29493657.492132474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35118827.792823754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 584.7617188066007,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 505.1021,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.8326,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.98246566236263,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 82.17708308907388,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.98246566236263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7161.95,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.5732289031853024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61678608184947,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5818744.297394383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7556223.192230514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9824071.566127993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8059660.740218373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6926219.836019611,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.60729435126912,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1867775279503778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.528064634717676,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21734275.030723136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19717525.99654469,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0792297165514442,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.4942,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.510519212268637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5463084756672423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.510519212268633,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1815.45,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5530897955474984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.03058699575504,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5376066.40360643,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9209937.859935606,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6310883.073799555,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6574655.197995221,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6342048.056551108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.1197248028675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.690035681085753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0955624254949226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29942541.71616405,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25524086.795981046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.024162377372578,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.1634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.062717920442626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1162248998432354,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.968696542511317,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1697.82,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7479116343204664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.15724030939509,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720890,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3298732.768019694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2796454.4770195237,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3373860.8322410933,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2889661.9596572584,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2824522.097086922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.710824561218809,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.452687301616079,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.818858039961681,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6705592.4155825805,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13853657.678464014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.52968260118049,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.3963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3006,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.811276737028713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7746691630888769,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.46922216773182,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3249.14,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 0.505867290860198,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.08334421681727,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 720890,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 420806.4516129032,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 226.96170041721754,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2144.0963855421683,
      "price_spread_pct": 19615.69884397412,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3221.7613284023664,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1276160180
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 71789931.44167526,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.861606594983712
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 107069448.60006021,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.142709081770484
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 81286668.74695288,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.080426480400156
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64610192.200912625,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.51563534723569
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55076655.663651645,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.755468467908873
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 104504936.76346602,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.7445215295362
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 99486170.20484538,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.8024205497391845
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 111562812.11168009,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.139015786785734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 109187013.19358309,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1295616999316116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 190466054.30432376,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.4402092642987
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 215257035.6488156,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.015957848783483
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 279617084.8846626,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.89916173557654
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 317040770.0511991,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.383905057866222
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 429434416.75483644,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.45084964482229
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 260057569.2045569,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44184279178921
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
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