# Germany HS 720712 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720712 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 720712 |
| Latest exports | $544.5M |
| Active destinations | 32 |
| Three-year growth | +0.9% |
| Destination HHI | 4,151 |
| Weighted share | 47.5% |

## Destination markets

- France: $341.2M; share 68.6%; growth -3.4%
- United Kingdom: $54.8M; share 13.9%; growth +619.5%
- Belgium: $34.8M; share 4.7%; growth +10.7%
- Denmark: $31.4M; share 9.8%; growth +158.4%
- Mexico: $28.2M; share 3.1%; growth +5,288.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Chile at $109.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Turkey at $301.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $901.3 / ton.
- Price spread: 12,060.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $877.2M
- 2011: $821.5M
- 2012: $619.6M
- 2013: $515.3M
- 2014: $486.4M
- 2015: $402.8M
- 2016: $336.8M
- 2017: $433.4M
- 2018: $517.0M
- 2019: $367.6M
- 2020: $302.1M
- 2021: $522.0M
- 2022: $522.6M
- 2023: $641.0M
- 2024: $536.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720712",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 544476527.7528647,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 536797786.2707246,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566796059.4440863,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 504890832.892385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 458194277.84924906,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9370002552278045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.865047490438726,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9902686710248076,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 470605925.0134912,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1708274696.191191,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.053268415797003144,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 341150104.5742207,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.65653103214527,
    "destination_hhi": 4151.280385415733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.45424733253837,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.642538554097566,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9073352707343725,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.25281644032314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.795918367346935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720712,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7207,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 341150104.5742207,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 289194732.7862284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367642390.9182594,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330822309.0892827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 344555661.2660673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.433276505212457,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9785825647521618,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9043250944097876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 553122756.6856195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 497121469.5632702,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5289514108026694,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.0173,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5621,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.62509979179274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.929216970775002,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.62509979179274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5087.88,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5666345979842539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.84270329665641,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 720712,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54797330.02000586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9882607.152214205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27127530.501401883,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16339494.252743462,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8739593.576971218,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 619.5046759008444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 227.7315757665409,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.931551324922758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54797330.02000586,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 395543777.90257764,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.3562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.853670081874588,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.745244086583279,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.72321527444509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1777.14,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0762567884267167,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40636146414647,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 89,
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        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34800196.237988144,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31837522.12464742,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14498186.87738669,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16789700.710659187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10065696.966265094,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.734002320006475,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.22440094291904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.980306874117645,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102805074.31651524,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6532407825450965,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.862571057758728,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.32555455959583,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6675.74,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0561293516965329,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79486710897115,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
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      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3436888.4227128024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21878697.3527872,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7508777.347774923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 158.44643634876206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.88128186830194,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.73993033184176,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 2.180262423437773,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28231858.864197083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4956587.051324609,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16517487.519948572,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16517487.519948572,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12388160.75429327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5288.339911275597,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 993.6364856689636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 244.31684664618297,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28231858.864197083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 900610083.5435474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -63.8554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.395,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.134748253441244,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.524646802957866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.97799394346388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2925.51,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.8268225692459847,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 720712,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 301.641513367869,
      "median_price_across_markets": 901.2793340313066,
      "price_spread_pct": 12060.451669344104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24417.14447058823,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2258368313
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 877243736.1364042,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.68771718624952
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        "year": 2011,
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        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 515257250.97776306,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.839999321949666
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 402761657.870311,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.199553343212646
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 336778259.7743115,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.382740711938908
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 433367591.56656706,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.680393994845133
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 516954425.7681439,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720712",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207
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  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720712,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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}
```