{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/720610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720610",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5331249.934755797,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1506322.8027150033,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4627757.801133308,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3643107.215602038,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4973214.654924205,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.023169603490487,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.082491527389074,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1360704827035892,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26294156.7800974,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136806902.51207888,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.8870991207869,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3294465.074919947,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.795359723101285,
    "destination_hhi": 3957.40439835433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.0434163790352,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.008820865622198,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6813010792059848,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.99439759940115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.75824175824176,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720610,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.918013,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720610,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SLV",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38169.5398444658,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71361.59129907041,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38169.5398444658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38169.5398444658,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71361.59129907041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.284719019918782,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.410557830233447,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105962.11408139498,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30802619.286277827,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 173.4829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1775.4134,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1658334480002251,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0703694106041397,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.79591760365486,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9762.08,
        "distance_km": 9249.982421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08735920707674896,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0477758518621399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3880815420029781,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.97812541268685,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 720610,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3889000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2535.9473684210525,
      "price_spread_pct": 153354.64167860034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 260.6376074074074,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38083947
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 108954571.73146789,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3404.599728442376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 77295681.52845773,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.056963558204274
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34318692.63240247,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.60076325898303
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2342831.109571322,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.17330897576412
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1869353.9976602101,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.209613487578537
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5507165.16568759,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.60258316940883
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2166806.242434965,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.65478014105591
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6361157.367785206,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.57296666437543
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10655243.292367833,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.50479002970678
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6826238.4029562585,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.9354055496248
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1387668.2507651662,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.67155307432267
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2944594.4238450993,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.19729011032985
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6096910.356648788,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.05433343473302
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6280040.24403613,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0036506472107707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1506322.8027150033,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.01412181800124
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720610",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720610,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38169.5398444658,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71361.59129907041,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38169.5398444658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38169.5398444658,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71361.59129907041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.284719019918782,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.410557830233447,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105962.11408139498,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30802619.286277827,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 173.4829,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1775.4134,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1658334480002251,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0703694106041397,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.79591760365486,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9762.08,
      "distance_km": 9249.982421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08735920707674896,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0477758518621399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3880815420029781,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.97812541268685,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 720610,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3889000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2535.9473684210525,
    "price_spread_pct": 153354.64167860034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 260.6376074074074,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38083947
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 108954571.73146789,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3404.599728442376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 77295681.52845773,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.056963558204274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34318692.63240247,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.60076325898303
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2342831.109571322,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.17330897576412
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1869353.9976602101,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.209613487578537
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5507165.16568759,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.60258316940883
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2166806.242434965,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.65478014105591
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6361157.367785206,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.57296666437543
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10655243.292367833,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.50479002970678
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6826238.4029562585,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.9354055496248
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1387668.2507651662,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.67155307432267
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2944594.4238450993,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.19729011032985
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6096910.356648788,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.05433343473302
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6280040.24403613,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0036506472107707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1506322.8027150033,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.01412181800124
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}