# Germany HS 710812 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 710812 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 710812 |
| Latest exports | $14.0B |
| Active destinations | 63 |
| Three-year growth | +40.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,447 |
| Weighted share | 8.5% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $6.2B; share 8.6%; growth +147.7%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $5.2B; share 5.8%; growth +54.9%
- China: $1.4B; share 1.8%; growth +26.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Slovenia at $173.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bahamas at $381.4K / ton.
- Median reported price: $49.9M / ton.
- Price spread: 347.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.7B
- 2011: $7.9B
- 2012: $9.5B
- 2013: $7.0B
- 2014: $4.8B
- 2015: $4.4B
- 2016: $4.7B
- 2017: $4.5B
- 2018: $4.3B
- 2019: $6.2B
- 2020: $7.7B
- 2021: $5.0B
- 2022: $6.5B
- 2023: $9.3B
- 2024: $14.0B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/710812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/710812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14012052779.291142,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14005629647.635267,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9904145760.626724,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8490960138.6353245,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6651418924.023813,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.943132698583916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.776904147884643,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.274965644250345,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4015155694.3469334,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20996823159.601612,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.668167054333573,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6205700441.23183,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.28830335554711,
    "destination_hhi": 3446.8390390694885,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.496301108011593,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1603048427075062,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3917259678289258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.85847883780919,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.758620689655174,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6205700441.23183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 756147672.4058816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3534137745.3175826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2528286803.939771,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1634694196.698972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.73449417802996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.62760632746034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.390710173224324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6205700441.23183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72212652498.59854,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.2208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.593646994690115,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2194820613263095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.677146413809066,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1238.17,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6838519149218827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.55353266051476,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
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        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5187517188.047146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1677801932.211328,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3227832559.292853,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2869685563.696711,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2436652918.1958694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.8702991688494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.121087158870015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.843720584111845,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5339251267.3312,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9120194304527397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.10070331627472,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 944188877.8613199,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573100794.6337554,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2334.79,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8826942535090243,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.51269570641963,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 173718195.87628865,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 381428.5714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 49867987.14372563,
      "price_spread_pct": 347.5912649236921,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.631,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33181937527
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 5655954307.1004715,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.39917980018619
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4350797450.078805,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.584910624183372
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4690097560.837212,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.798572897303252
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4523842482.92494,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.544810651712625
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.628441658338075
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6180191980.332905,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.24372710288644
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7740050238.814901,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.23964083067162
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5002313172.481544,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37105034026936
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6451035111.196672,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.961040397965487
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9255772523.048223,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.47732361560918
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.317781554799545
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
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  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1634694196.698972,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1238.17,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.6838519149218827,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5187517188.047146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1677801932.211328,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3227832559.292853,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2869685563.696711,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2436652918.1958694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.8702991688494,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.121087158870015,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.843720584111845,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5339251267.3312,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.02657858473756,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.800753549711859,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.595619059871751,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21,
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      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9120194304527397,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.10070331627472,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1441091030.822014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220242810.9467635,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1261942849.4035044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 944188877.8613199,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573100794.6337554,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.15600695231899,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.212033794417678,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.07957040244226,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1548195787.724248,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80847019955.26123,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -66.92356345012327,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.1507,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7824912181295967,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17847946487490396,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2334.79,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8826942535090243,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.51269570641963,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 710812,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 173718195.87628865,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 381428.5714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 49867987.14372563,
    "price_spread_pct": 347.5912649236921,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.631,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33181937527
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5655954307.1004715,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.39917980018619
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      "year": 2013,
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.584910624183372
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      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4690097560.837212,
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    {
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    "num_active_partners": 1080,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
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    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```