{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/710811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/710811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710811",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9718856.219401922,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8784836.214988768,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7992990.647265912,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9067243.030382931,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9003803.636386614,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.133822204398574,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.987629848291029,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.137410791753649,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13226588.093597507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87582368.24765924,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0035885873550754,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6143228.983473216,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.209382305804475,
    "destination_hhi": 4217.878326445568,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.55407300027929,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.305322375696736,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4632971889251025,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.54153565506452,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.764705882352942,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710811,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, powder",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, powder",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710811,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 573178.1003686048,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 102265.45033752637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 573178.1003686048,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 342797.9045478768,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173282.95316991388,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.11482772011317,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 188.7073801930463,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.65007078680018,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 573178.1003686048,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83255545.5766934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.46475693331299,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.5763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 613.6966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.08269293105735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.685625941548466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10991815611045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9823.31,
        "distance_km": 10070.4619140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13349686077366255,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9143877736087127,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.42091079466904,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 710811,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97213000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8236000.000000001,
      "price_spread_pct": 1178.3074307916463,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.01938461538461539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 45497202
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19322283.54079112,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.75937643093877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25490343.57634005,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.922003538182153
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15095710.0908066,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.7787107867062
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23055712.452427175,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.730228082932484
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14886202.636275858,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.433777346972754
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10878063.090029106,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92519807892045
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7203087.578197826,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.783362731181285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7984340.428399075,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.846082901531435
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8412865.618982194,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.367070635652267
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10223464.496343283,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.521785315051055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11386272.69589518,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.37391536858967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9970970.514221743,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.429898874490002
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9893566.863340747,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7762900388742918
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5300568.863468223,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.424086108835496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8784836.214988768,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.73383803263614
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710811",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, powder",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710811,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 573178.1003686048,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 102265.45033752637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 573178.1003686048,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 342797.9045478768,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173282.95316991388,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.11482772011317,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 188.7073801930463,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.65007078680018,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 573178.1003686048,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83255545.5766934,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.46475693331299,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.5763,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 613.6966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 76.08269293105735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.685625941548466,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10991815611045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9823.31,
      "distance_km": 10070.4619140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13349686077366255,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9143877736087127,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.42091079466904,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 710811,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97213000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 167600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8236000.000000001,
    "price_spread_pct": 1178.3074307916463,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.01938461538461539,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 45497202
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19322283.54079112,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.75937643093877
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25490343.57634005,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.922003538182153
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15095710.0908066,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.7787107867062
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23055712.452427175,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.730228082932484
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14886202.636275858,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.433777346972754
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10878063.090029106,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92519807892045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7203087.578197826,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.783362731181285
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7984340.428399075,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.846082901531435
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8412865.618982194,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.367070635652267
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10223464.496343283,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.521785315051055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11386272.69589518,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.37391536858967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9970970.514221743,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.429898874490002
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9893566.863340747,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7762900388742918
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5300568.863468223,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.424086108835496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8784836.214988768,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.73383803263614
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}