{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/690310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/690310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/690310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "690310",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5297531.080223277,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4858910.623039822,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7453673.538103175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7501638.50243674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8926696.81005442,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.791423005202098,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.688712782606723,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.980378915596557,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11718938.750038248,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45402093.32377265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.8110440896055415,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1047492.1526589347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.773213914108563,
    "destination_hhi": 806.4524049293237,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.88674835171067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4017035934668458,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7904716327567002,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.32306930253831,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.53061224489796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
      "hs_chapter": 69,
      "hs_heading": 6903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3270216,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
    "hs_chapter": 69,
    "hs_heading": 6903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 690310,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148228.16783665225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1357841.5679528369,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100944.39683953486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73114.30929461545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214171.74350579112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.32097717493794,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 609.6089570285014,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.712978938501152,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3498395.710993579,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30326987.979579296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.03395611343909,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3736,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48876653341394083,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.003254481920428931,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.676618719722285,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3000.13,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7800833310595663,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99976451331015,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 690310,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56334.853807100495,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 804575.1631340247,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248562.73649986682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 484765.3327773394,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 623602.021716405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.04216514159257,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.520504791852,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.140193203149604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2829005.5757600283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14153575.319577353,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.90197193844297,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4115,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3980256050863531,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0851353194784819,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.73486092487831,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4479.33,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6622709756758538,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.00866939641976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10377000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.2541549565774,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20515.015015015015,
      "price_spread_pct": 50582.189378121926,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.861941828254853,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40651890
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16291291.610939024,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.8797859007499
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19576934.119895265,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.168090949584673
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17088714.297982186,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.709956557418248
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12962880.679655913,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.143616344580387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15548249.35264723,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.94439921867693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13542887.150984196,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.897671989815388
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8730708.38956513,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.53288680449022
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9349333.828620616,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.085627092927094
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12048077.03154951,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.86562029336652
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8087769.187641024,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8708708745627
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7010066.803134666,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.325088284581641
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8137105.094739507,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.077425839948738
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7936502.867128548,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4652775806059637
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9565607.12414116,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.526726749637366
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4858910.623039822,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.204367689561835
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "690310",
    "hs_description": "Refractory ceramic goods: containing by weight more than 50% of graphite or other forms of carbon or of a mixture of these products, excluding those of siliceous fossil meals or similar earths",
    "hs_chapter": 69,
    "hs_heading": 6903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148228.16783665225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1357841.5679528369,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100944.39683953486,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73114.30929461545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214171.74350579112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.32097717493794,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 609.6089570285014,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.712978938501152,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3498395.710993579,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30326987.979579296,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.03395611343909,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3736,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.613,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48876653341394083,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.003254481920428931,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.676618719722285,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3000.13,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7800833310595663,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99976451331015,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 690310,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56334.853807100495,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 804575.1631340247,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248562.73649986682,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 484765.3327773394,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 623602.021716405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.04216514159257,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.520504791852,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.140193203149604,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2829005.5757600283,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14153575.319577353,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.90197193844297,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4115,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4694,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3980256050863531,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0851353194784819,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.73486092487831,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4479.33,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6622709756758538,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.00866939641976,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 690310,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10377000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.2541549565774,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20515.015015015015,
    "price_spread_pct": 50582.189378121926,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.861941828254853,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40651890
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16291291.610939024,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.8797859007499
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19576934.119895265,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.168090949584673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17088714.297982186,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.709956557418248
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12962880.679655913,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.143616344580387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15548249.35264723,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.94439921867693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13542887.150984196,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.897671989815388
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8730708.38956513,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.53288680449022
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9349333.828620616,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.085627092927094
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12048077.03154951,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.86562029336652
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8087769.187641024,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8708708745627
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7010066.803134666,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.325088284581641
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8137105.094739507,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.077425839948738
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7936502.867128548,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4652775806059637
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9565607.12414116,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.526726749637366
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4858910.623039822,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.204367689561835
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}