{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7460834.172331399,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7218016.519970985,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7667335.444139653,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6118743.210786071,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5070203.777200898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.36406831831339,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.880410300511326,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.226892646545924,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4511165.784457436,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25540909.57796981,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.137175671767466,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2393287.1587952557,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.07801036070192,
    "destination_hhi": 1336.8218765343884,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.636779311628292,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.39319940922103,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6724688116677162,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.76555228791618,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.662420382165607,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2393287.1587952557,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 495622.9484729543,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3857024.4150662757,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2597212.2113713087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1404665.4929962128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.679543012605357,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.386892439109566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.24994444113331,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5103829.588508905,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.57040142852795,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.176740261879635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6923338456983785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.455887049642026,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.20251498521209,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4935250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 212.9129129129129,
      "median_price_across_markets": 82943.39622641509,
      "price_spread_pct": 5949.8854780622305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0605164556962023,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23201674
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6148372.983611285,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.79106851818112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4250611.5055728145,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.866076002497305
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3620422.821938224,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.82583583111216
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3742849.698738154,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.381562950550279
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3273904.280775919,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.52910097138907
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2324751.4906993755,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.991464278595014
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3621021.204552497,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.75949597361708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4935280.777492223,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.29527414220567
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5288821.521709037,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.163538614239882
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3938446.7236254825,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.532621823986084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3452405.9788918,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.340924705622633
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4139303.7426195964,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89620478957362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8306601.323021578,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.67629339432503
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7477388.489426395,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.982576523770753
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7218016.519970987,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4687507519795173
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2393287.1587952557,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 495622.9484729543,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3857024.4150662757,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2597212.2113713087,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1404665.4929962128,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.679543012605357,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.386892439109566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.24994444113331,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5103829.588508905,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.57040142852795,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.176740261879635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6923338456983785,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.455887049642026,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.20251498521209,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4935250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 212.9129129129129,
    "median_price_across_markets": 82943.39622641509,
    "price_spread_pct": 5949.8854780622305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0605164556962023,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23201674
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6148372.983611285,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.79106851818112
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4250611.5055728145,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.866076002497305
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3620422.821938224,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.82583583111216
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3742849.698738154,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.381562950550279
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3273904.280775919,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.52910097138907
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2324751.4906993755,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.991464278595014
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3621021.204552497,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.75949597361708
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4935280.777492223,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.29527414220567
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5288821.521709037,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.163538614239882
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3938446.7236254825,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.532621823986084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3452405.9788918,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.340924705622633
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4139303.7426195964,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89620478957362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8306601.323021578,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.67629339432503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7477388.489426395,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.982576523770753
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7218016.519970987,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4687507519795173
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}