{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/560741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/560741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/560741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "560741",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8163657.60082081,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6172738.649577233,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9118585.068750046,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9532354.613911128,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9865264.193818495,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.381464619429918,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.260646811263296,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.615023148397581,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8182744.740246434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28702146.135641888,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.766441471032337,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1643425.1652402924,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.130990857272792,
    "destination_hhi": 715.9450591657201,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.597014775260757,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.825887522694588,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.248858074358193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.33723995171995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.724137931034484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 560741,
      "hs_description": "Twine: binder or baler twine, of polyethylene or polypropylene",
      "hs_chapter": 56,
      "hs_heading": 5607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.233887,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Twine: binder or baler twine, of polyethylene or polypropylene",
    "hs_chapter": 56,
    "hs_heading": 5607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 560741,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 631966.9394160437,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 912570.8866795903,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 753836.1912698215,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 720229.999451631,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 905114.5885832005,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2543113430609765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.028184030118789,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.66683960721242,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1952393.5926310816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36436713.90226351,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.412528264151444,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9843,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4693,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7344235298254618,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05519982488054742,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.64764060407067,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5305.98,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39645015667675215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.86783892756961,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 560741,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141573.93452242846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 134197.5568691397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148701.41333630096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158241.24593697189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 196731.38016313995,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5903601280952047,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.98402838063354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.142259983561518,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 433068.66110389854,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13245088.053269565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5518998554663135,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2111,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8161,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0688787719118318,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4224428611363171,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.40042449581766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4299.71,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8697877526662876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.58301486934597,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 560741,
      "num_markets": 89,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1034615.3846153846,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1232.8867682143514,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
      "price_spread_pct": 34446.08326157234,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.1984417910448,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58005869
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7328513.80955604,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.31411574195261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7450944.387469388,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6706058157890602
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7425919.194118261,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33586606005558634
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11079264.27095842,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.19721022191852
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12237923.523094859,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457907888103914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10593798.004271142,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.434677179678376
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10228407.187891105,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.44910122160835
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10958579.179108735,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.138667612705561
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9175497.706072247,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.271100878074847
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10034586.791286081,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.362860879419092
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10471014.643428668,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349235909958706
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9835003.219876822,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.074019044095123
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10443642.773123888,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.18850385343025
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10739373.783549022,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.831684469198624
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6172738.649577233,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.52235955291111
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "560741",
    "hs_description": "Twine: binder or baler twine, of polyethylene or polypropylene",
    "hs_chapter": 56,
    "hs_heading": 5607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 560741,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 631966.9394160437,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 912570.8866795903,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 753836.1912698215,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 720229.999451631,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 905114.5885832005,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2543113430609765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.028184030118789,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.66683960721242,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1952393.5926310816,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36436713.90226351,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.412528264151444,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9843,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4693,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7344235298254618,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05519982488054742,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.64764060407067,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5305.98,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.39645015667675215,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.86783892756961,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 560741,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 141573.93452242846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 134197.5568691397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148701.41333630096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158241.24593697189,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 196731.38016313995,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5903601280952047,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.98402838063354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.142259983561518,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 433068.66110389854,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13245088.053269565,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5518998554663135,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2111,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8161,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0688787719118318,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4224428611363171,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.40042449581766,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4299.71,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8697877526662876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.58301486934597,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 560741,
    "num_markets": 89,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1034615.3846153846,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1232.8867682143514,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
    "price_spread_pct": 34446.08326157234,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.1984417910448,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58005869
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7328513.80955604,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.31411574195261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7450944.387469388,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6706058157890602
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7425919.194118261,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33586606005558634
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11079264.27095842,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.19721022191852
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12237923.523094859,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457907888103914
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10593798.004271142,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.434677179678376
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10228407.187891105,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.44910122160835
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10958579.179108735,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.138667612705561
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9175497.706072247,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.271100878074847
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10034586.791286081,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.362860879419092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10471014.643428668,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349235909958706
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9835003.219876822,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.074019044095123
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10443642.773123888,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.18850385343025
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10739373.783549022,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.831684469198624
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6172738.649577233,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.52235955291111
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}