{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490599",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 96,
    "active_market_count": 96,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5944083.462823498,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5845568.6538306195,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5795325.551075693,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5769719.644437996,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8068876.754151116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9728113964949214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.240316267687049,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.76782238983388,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15814772.153180873,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53053650.23972365,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.7406337863288,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 945185.1995596864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.901277387358792,
    "destination_hhi": 865.8265834508003,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.358044014609867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.772600392143076,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.725746811445278,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.89070176370424,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.207650273224044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490599,
      "hs_description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts: (printed other than in book form), including wall maps, topographical plans and similar",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.876944,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts: (printed other than in book form), including wall maps, topographical plans and similar",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490599,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 682285.0703210894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2261021.3956898204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 637921.1854636031,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 457769.418198208,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 578548.7710716279,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.23131573741049,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.883920263341569,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.277589553647937,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9212867.22206612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10059449.401323138,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.508905291058426,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.7751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.782528974511738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7346903393524524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.71064744617458,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5518.99,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0867996241015736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02792453116137,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490599,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87000.96406753911,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 657222.3020895164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124216.94908095426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173073.5360875157,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238955.40586624443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.20165278304089,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.586587037876683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.25775294569752,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1515683.842350024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15051843.320433421,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.943899837343366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 132.6392,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.054,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5780087010966437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9959297270013596,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.72951591146364,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5281.2,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5868952699888481,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.25995305639422,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 490599,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5003000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.84058560390402,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32500,
      "price_spread_pct": 15393.575875121218,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.98062340425532,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34561494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23287976.357660413,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.071721539964308
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25291849.29526052,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.604753400743412
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21236167.24692196,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03552986969031
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19609355.508432865,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.660571324257632
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16338507.449978113,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.680038551232073
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13885798.882601382,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.011827579024157
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13339811.06479067,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.931987078502367
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9561621.534532763,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.322661482291352
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7793328.505130919,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.493652180390903
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7259609.332265449,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.848411080247464
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5784385.81624859,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.320976632450513
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5678235.752714305,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.83511382031442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6185286.509532633,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.929723577890334
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5355121.489863827,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.42160978944748
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5845568.6538306195,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.158469418389686
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490599",
    "hs_description": "Maps and hydrographic or similar charts: (printed other than in book form), including wall maps, topographical plans and similar",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490599,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 682285.0703210894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2261021.3956898204,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 637921.1854636031,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 457769.418198208,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 578548.7710716279,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.23131573741049,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.883920263341569,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.277589553647937,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9212867.22206612,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10059449.401323138,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.508905291058426,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.7751,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.782528974511738,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7346903393524524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.71064744617458,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5518.99,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0867996241015736,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02792453116137,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 490599,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87000.96406753911,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 657222.3020895164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124216.94908095426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173073.5360875157,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238955.40586624443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.20165278304089,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.586587037876683,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.25775294569752,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1515683.842350024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15051843.320433421,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.943899837343366,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 132.6392,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.054,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5780087010966437,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9959297270013596,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.72951591146364,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5281.2,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5868952699888481,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.25995305639422,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 490599,
    "num_markets": 138,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5003000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.84058560390402,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32500,
    "price_spread_pct": 15393.575875121218,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.98062340425532,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34561494
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23287976.357660413,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.071721539964308
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25291849.29526052,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.604753400743412
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21236167.24692196,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03552986969031
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19609355.508432865,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.660571324257632
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16338507.449978113,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.680038551232073
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13885798.882601382,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.011827579024157
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13339811.06479067,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.931987078502367
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9561621.534532763,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.322661482291352
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7793328.505130919,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.493652180390903
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7259609.332265449,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.848411080247464
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5784385.81624859,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.320976632450513
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5678235.752714305,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.83511382031442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6185286.509532633,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.929723577890334
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5355121.489863827,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.42160978944748
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5845568.6538306195,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.158469418389686
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}