{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490199", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490199", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "490199", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 197, "current_lane_count": 179, "active_market_count": 179, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1246153411.2906208, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1246029296.8387284, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1328192830.69368, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1447006262.2565117, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1462909164.1689837, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.823258979570948, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.245353176287203, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5726263225158363, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1271557466.1312664, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2777062141.206613, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.250632657055112, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "AUT", "top_market_exports_usd": 269296379.8909581, "top_market_share_pct": 21.61021086577552, "destination_hhi": 1267.4796302671373, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.32247922267203, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5200920112518784, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5276097375225796, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.67575812841738, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 1.5228426395939085, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 490199, "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4901, "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91", "hs_chapter": 49, "hs_heading": 4901, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 269296379.8909581, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 298528618.8945089, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 247671840.3198725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238875767.98790056, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247004389.96070558, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.8936848294562685, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.850173229255291, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.020209335544888, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 502486588.5852985, 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"confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 227922494.06480896, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126137626.84394234, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 300862584.9300073, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370102935.04764223, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337558440.69161403, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.373520967366847, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.762053276775138, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.78612531719958, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 548413748.5487031, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 334821409.12916684, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.15964628456643, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9085, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0633, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 68.07285551351391, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9132531012057399, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.0728555135139, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 111, "buyer_market_hhi": 4727.74, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 1.2619709802615315, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.439682690674225, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 227694736.95821998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 262276052.0599342, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 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0.20087933372290162, "max_drawdown_pct": 40.251236867994656, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75879879.30544119, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43909847.20899676, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70231450.89284813, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91032787.49896267, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103845097.84795626, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.653001376808415, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.069203905491566, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.06158332823557, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 165275034.32878697, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 178018622.011613, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.714584705043983, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0676, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.62468636595289, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2218760938383966, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.62468636595287, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 107, "buyer_market_hhi": 2318.98, "distance_km": 545.6255493164062, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873, "volatility_cv": 1.0852010828846899, "max_drawdown_pct": 59.60604127364706, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64075627.85896916, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65426275.80625172, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65675468.599167235, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67305565.7514817, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66766365.90222082, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.793476959473619, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1097890844198322, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.18391641282267113, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 93367950.9220407, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1997082612.905707, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.97739337229629, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4924, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.208461555115174, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.039595148417535864, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 146, "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.161854003357349, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.923765554155864, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53107358.562732965, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51334606.56955183, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49498848.461807616, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49222786.12259115, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50068588.77120333, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8339130162494, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7914704961890173, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8846568894681051, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78691828.72636175, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 372243194.30673254, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9492561267812949, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4613, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8604, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.266844733492135, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4695766906636596, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.034294881165913, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 142, "buyer_market_hhi": 1418.99, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.1808965150267207, "max_drawdown_pct": 42.22308943737387, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 42, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49319878.96441283, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66377503.11329649, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61842470.552918874, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66840527.47064676, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59078114.27851, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.152104593462589, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.580258440441663, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.7692917678310085, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 112053213.85284516, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 694493102.5907437, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.38281282563158, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2236, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3305, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.1015649803330625, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2081042409104228, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.99032324490001, "peer_top_exporter": "GBR", "supplier_count_latest": 160, "buyer_market_hhi": 1096.64, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.32730843168982265, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.059670491990545, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46808208.06436443, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 80573179.10140678, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55203176.863868356, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67014711.73968575, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95952181.83302829, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.969159159061954, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.428386859741373, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.626326096570306, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 180516141.3863655, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 671396090.6583626, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.657166937508352, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0068, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.0244, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.971772507412857, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.807726438755056, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.884675097909636, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 144, "buyer_market_hhi": 1445.99, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4651244785662934, "max_drawdown_pct": 74.06979359027011, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 490199, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30194289.35423565, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36263555.76994551, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31802274.694888223, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35228231.60579417, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37411193.48651704, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.725057372641608, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.158742616985094, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.482356476271056, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59018649.03712394, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 183991248.2273488, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.24270089637055214, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6911, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.9279, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.41072042564007, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4529075264440241, "peer_best_share_pct": 16.41072042564007, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 91, "buyer_market_hhi": 983.76, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.231216396178673, "max_drawdown_pct": 49.395589991668096, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 490199, "num_markets": 198, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MHL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4335833.333333333, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.6060606060606, "median_price_across_markets": 12633.715377268387, "price_spread_pct": 34319.062902699254, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 607.2590043383949, 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