# Germany HS 490110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 490110 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 490110 |
| Latest exports | $203.8M |
| Active destinations | 161 |
| Three-year growth | -0.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,110 |
| Weighted share | 34.8% |

## Destination markets

- Austria: $45.6M; share 73.5%; growth +6.4%
- Netherlands: $32.3M; share 20.2%; growth +9%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $24.9M; share 49.5%; growth +7.7%
- France: $16.6M; share 14.3%; growth -9.6%
- Italy: $16.2M; share 30.1%; growth -2.3%
- Poland: $11.7M; share 42.6%; growth +10.6%
- Belgium: $7.8M; share 2%; growth -5.1%
- Spain: $5.5M; share 24.3%; growth -8.2%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.7M; share 2.3%; growth -0.8%
- Czechia: $4.5M; share 16.2%; growth -9.1%
- Denmark: $4.0M; share 16.8%; growth -14.2%
- China: $3.4M; share 6.4%; growth -25.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Zambia at $4.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Congo, Rep. of the at $84.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 39,870.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $270.3M
- 2011: $244.2M
- 2012: $248.4M
- 2013: $255.2M
- 2014: $244.7M
- 2015: $200.8M
- 2016: $183.4M
- 2017: $179.5M
- 2018: $228.1M
- 2019: $194.8M
- 2020: $170.4M
- 2021: $207.1M
- 2022: $201.8M
- 2023: $219.3M
- 2024: $203.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/490110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 196,
    "current_lane_count": 161,
    "active_market_count": 161,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 203844885.33419412,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 203809515.98789567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208316747.32425365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200492863.43273783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 198917782.28747255,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5357205949896859,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9033408840052992,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8125658988818016,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 263859351.16820088,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 827913571.3447,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2768453038921157,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45555444.08660062,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.348092772558214,
    "destination_hhi": 1110.489889175538,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.7904441729966,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03390815464921227,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5643348020384891,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.07268847812864,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.081632653061225,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.077506,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43391354.17367685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39849875.52866062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38365304.61203955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.417878249281883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2338498624913115,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.08021230213901553,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6635,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.47637413172549,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.388370512373143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.47637413172549,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5497.84,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36340139351185846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.45412612850732,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24447802.94587069,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29160422.386097554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26828580.570384957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25511119.408281796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.970314420922087,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21616451.135345034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19067590.412483595,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5539117.07647134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7682024.403927848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5648291.405464403,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6210398.693584372,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5729208.813250107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.166309429441432,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2830511995154845,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7146480460391356,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21978702.56919222,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4253,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.3039679788579,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.30396797885791,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1209.41,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7576275582791265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.79838904157737,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```