{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/482050",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482050",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/482050",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482050",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15772975.405845886,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15699766.672277316,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15616165.752271667,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17843838.396698415,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16478413.46279578,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.50295142147889,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.12372450330966345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7191487814074193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20718223.471160978,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48587765.8480214,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.22210020288631,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2650377.188727473,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.8032797904774,
    "destination_hhi": 734.7687894230527,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.85608246491853,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4121934109786285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5382608925197225,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.12857407311805,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.837209302325583,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3418112,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1470239.7280622774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2813551.8935603006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1784608.9115331664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1974552.280241028,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1675772.302331719,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.02610676701487,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4229020048508456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3005340429691823,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4805856.821873528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15016198.625680348,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.725572724045687,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.6809,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.791024777388786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9981013868487825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.470173967248122,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1531,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3777810020055002,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.69620278202594,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1068706.6937038042,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3632713.3921527592,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 766662.9497530544,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1975767.0042985477,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1817396.06523284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.98325524694401,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9415743970412782,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.845226877659023,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9630522.597554434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11284999.134531865,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.828482124603035,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.2651,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.928,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.470153085201254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0119818321276224,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.39988273257202,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3774.07,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6900883308450306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.89615905388791,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 691273.5529582183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1018178.069060287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730746.6629237348,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726890.4255144694,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 656901.4696886323,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.817695458500797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.300871530701797,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1790333200856438,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1841852.325597378,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11013895.53725375,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.638662138415153,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7096,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.5887,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.276376515648188,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4439312789431753,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.19265279788311,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3062.71,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3983517968568237,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.42168094078188,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 456928.6365038104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 390995.5901983816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 474979.5268800158,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 460267.59429606237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 432460.05006951577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.05752101083539296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.19627480314197143,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.983627188726647,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 577967.9774677381,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27563643.282113202,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.0411481995620395,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0407,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.0062,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6577222097498405,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43714469014194823,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.100544680535,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4405.93,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.21808100661807883,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.632823164350214,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49906.685372686035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40590.811508895415,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40376.32049337055,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35947.999625483644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31805.433048520303,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.66851945269193,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.925085464417027,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.3940653281878905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116206.21663465913,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18234202.967995297,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.27445412450404,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1891,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6254,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27369820035612386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.053524260096536574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.87329499637376,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8825.72,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5600318709437268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.86260193701789,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "num_markets": 127,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 627000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.7029702970297,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12131.267194011823,
      "price_spread_pct": 5168.217689073611,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.153245762711865,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 81880499
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22040128.434118617,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2084952325537016
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25457471.635137722,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.505096584323802
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20881049.897429615,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.976733130840426
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21993711.218523957,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328569811191851
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14614122.07821665,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.55317830167712
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14668554.514950395,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3724646368931071
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14538171.581371251,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.888860135784034
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13801592.436849115,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.066518443529481
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16953620.27661624,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.838146063141753
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15603003.834678702,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.96653705757711
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19718679.90930725,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.3774598675749
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22652014.817369834,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.87591928848161
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15240035.602924978,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.72105935919335
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15908694.981612697,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.387518481645706
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15699766.672277328,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3132963425148914
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482050",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1470239.7280622774,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2813551.8935603006,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1784608.9115331664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1974552.280241028,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1675772.302331719,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.02610676701487,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4229020048508456,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3005340429691823,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4805856.821873528,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15016198.625680348,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.725572724045687,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2087,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.6809,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.791024777388786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9981013868487825,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.470173967248122,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1531,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3777810020055002,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.69620278202594,
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