{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481620",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34959334.34192443,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33265609.908656023,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38418745.92763401,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37493103.33482405,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34358121.177890696,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.576521290475844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.411777413736473,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.160540867003039,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65504681.6460602,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 233995028.6817408,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.737062157478883,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4570325.425769328,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.073262153874701,
    "destination_hhi": 669.4283855625318,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.1726130497526,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6482961655252895,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8655337433561348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.5457661686709,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4816,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2516608,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481620,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128352.91679699073,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128547.70963389454,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75354.40222522203,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80216.93974101712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68222.15395690335,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.518940875405622,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.014353002662158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.793574162139459,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 737712.6747267933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23185150.488360174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.725366713266164,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.547,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.9355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5535996708817084,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39904438735926817,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.3361063356712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9671.38,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4465232241587074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.988644121102,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 712.8263624841571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2075.3035332636077,
      "price_spread_pct": 10711.068047378523,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 227.94367726161374,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 184151175
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44494736.37885642,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.649609047171058
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48499627.10960519,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.000819100597859
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25951673.28845123,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.490983879520215
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20513230.283912078,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.956039882635682
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18296341.82071396,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.807115371472031
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19271201.923505124,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328169490621831
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16640649.149162432,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.650174933480413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31278544.059098594,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.96468682637256
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44990346.88691495,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.837727235349824
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43934953.086105645,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.345822768297572
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33924181.54963115,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.785438092661547
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38285097.34158707,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.854888733500877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46025143.67391969,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.21686470658395
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35965484.20032629,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.856877937990532
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33265609.90865603,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.506848167626695
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481620",
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128352.91679699073,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128547.70963389454,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75354.40222522203,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80216.93974101712,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68222.15395690335,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.518940875405622,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.014353002662158,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.793574162139459,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 737712.6747267933,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23185150.488360174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.725366713266164,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.547,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.9355,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5535996708817084,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39904438735926817,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.3361063356712,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9671.38,
      "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4465232241587074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.988644121102,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 481620,
    "num_markets": 112,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 712.8263624841571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2075.3035332636077,
    "price_spread_pct": 10711.068047378523,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 227.94367726161374,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 184151175
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44494736.37885642,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.649609047171058
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48499627.10960519,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.000819100597859
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25951673.28845123,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.490983879520215
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20513230.283912078,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.956039882635682
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18296341.82071396,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.807115371472031
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19271201.923505124,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328169490621831
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16640649.149162432,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.650174933480413
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31278544.059098594,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.96468682637256
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44990346.88691495,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.837727235349824
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43934953.086105645,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.345822768297572
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33924181.54963115,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.785438092661547
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38285097.34158707,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.854888733500877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 46025143.67391969,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.21686470658395
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35965484.20032629,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.856877937990532
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33265609.90865603,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.506848167626695
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}