{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481032",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481032",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481032",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481032",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17637804.138769515,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15395795.818544244,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15858046.341753758,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14789598.066176927,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12229832.40307122,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.121211495426104,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.57280720441882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.011745113650966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15061753.342276717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72460971.89298005,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.109466381775138,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4688604.840705555,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.582701586982534,
    "destination_hhi": 1027.2418532314975,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.90632579967573,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.6952007857528955,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3506896397990598,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.654509858156,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.507936507936506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2060995,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4688604.840705555,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236029.7315591439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4251078.469506372,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3073747.747924674,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2550236.867078246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 89.84639295874832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.38054169784091,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.364991920096294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4771013.082531872,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16600627.389950331,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.48140103865203,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.2281,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.243540021529167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.801302670486834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.6309158662078,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5379.18,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1335260768829245,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.47874993745785,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1278899.734844999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 564455.290756264,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1014729.7789813075,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 883360.1936804776,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 500145.4023610201,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.15174927205108,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.29855543031752,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.179208000195704,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3211447.993106649,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11408078.676756507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.972541271855377,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.0047,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.7643,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.210474358409755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.960313096339431,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.31245846784242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.72,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4205833784317252,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.25563254877952,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 475916.07141566346,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1458036.8572548153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 593024.2000604302,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1241832.8198539526,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1471907.0552743608,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.325540674054686,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.094744627586998,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.288630188678184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6562479.997813616,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72209863.17760645,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.036910485376502,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0404,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6590734983739083,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.00872053393756278,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.008962953401316,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3193.7,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9234160538305161,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.81378283323362,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 457120.2229053376,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 298289.29816305323,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 571041.9256988951,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 571041.9256988951,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 338409.22987481795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.489580211268624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.102641792234714,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.61941362269074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 644039.9336048005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 147056120.21417335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8701665885778809,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.0782,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5373,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2034956192546952,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12225066725638892,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.93933527585108,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6823.32,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7490155230849012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 29.023000119455585,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481032,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 126882.51475438234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41591.50153012016,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108478.08894569807,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68325.98287416251,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35810.89573291361,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.01900520902146,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.22550696873601,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.610305080850566,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 174464.3603265107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40487218.205341175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.4087001281709,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.1697,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0981,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3133890654350851,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05557280009400428,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10006638283905,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9624.48,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3087981438082295,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34001474038322,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.53020134228188,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1915.5014708491317,
      "price_spread_pct": 6829.672114042534,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 224.31714634146337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75813975
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9933620.159158017,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.8131786492463
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9770929.264186667,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6377805106767847
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7386061.545185814,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.40778819003527
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8678345.300700914,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.496249491143253
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10389109.22684182,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.71301978503592
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7820178.088057735,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.72715497250589
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14348051.76652108,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.47474450015557
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8176405.635486076,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.013826765216784
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8258311.377444863,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.001732859281247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9747386.83231782,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.031234072136417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13491487.94120807,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.41133191181605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12882363.364415282,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.514880637681872
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15206407.589114364,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.04051134839704
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16971935.61760267,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.610421581440265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15395795.818544243,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.286741563076117
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481032",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481032,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4688604.840705555,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236029.7315591439,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4251078.469506372,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3073747.747924674,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2550236.867078246,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 89.84639295874832,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.38054169784091,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.364991920096294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4771013.082531872,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16600627.389950331,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.48140103865203,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.2281,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.243540021529167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.801302670486834,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.6309158662078,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
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