{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17247997.603485063,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16255421.592088496,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20815642.200092856,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20587226.395656437,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20211587.16884035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.681703145071392,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.09436749323216143,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.040346165854295,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49177525.91436356,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 177804666.87122816,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.358643020782903,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3027319.224343053,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.551714082632785,
    "destination_hhi": 884.7485205419354,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.4254452656334,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.337955610848905,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0182634008193117,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.22208367137483,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.81294964028777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7369308,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 580941.4709281953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9061798.325309152,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1417613.901999388,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 989192.6509125062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 702943.3233301037,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.420846658749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8988923436329195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8634234561768492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30604328.97109834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10527817.42183348,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.28427011492585,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.4858,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.307,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.518156780752957,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.55332895829195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.03062173145834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5495.26,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.078532032468024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45147012118312,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114550.16038474052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 677255.0395239741,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235467.80843887312,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320653.15767678764,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 916821.0266347795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.34181366175407,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.705033618972365,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.84705330706257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2087527.6151465024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23659103.609815557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.494760354691497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4342,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7062,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4841694861897328,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9853670370081764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47722827000533,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6706.72,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8435345562607015,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.5164725231089,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481031,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42184.01223223813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87407.0068472902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37895.52046386708,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39969.19395139586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68716.65975999166,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.80259745833028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4073307238333896,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.937356757176822,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343206.29111568135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.739954215507105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3081117289626395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15453365730942006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3692.55,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9655604743163039,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.70258868135821,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 473500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.136267704718136,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2363.765580581675,
      "price_spread_pct": 20029.856920743663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 260.4473803921569,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 116393030
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 87475747.0874997,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.37880462470295
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88608436.04300085,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2948605678876397
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57980157.13883864,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56587236151938
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44981291.24277458,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.419507875663598
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41928589.11477949,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7866040383744135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28354985.81605315,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.37314583032739
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18506617.282592274,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.73240507807
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19153745.275373533,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.496738398486047
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16832052.95838948,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.121349029158875
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16332338.37771291,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9688272839440026
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21718983.070588037,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.981466390787844
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18770222.307415582,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.576882276618571
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20886310.66039411,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.27364566237727
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25305194.34779597,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.156841719209016
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16255421.592088496,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.76251038157188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 580941.4709281953,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9061798.325309152,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1417613.901999388,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 989192.6509125062,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 702943.3233301037,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.420846658749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8988923436329195,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8634234561768492,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30604328.97109834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10527817.42183348,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.28427011492585,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.4858,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.307,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.518156780752957,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.55332895829195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.03062173145834,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5495.26,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.078532032468024,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45147012118312,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114550.16038474052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 677255.0395239741,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235467.80843887312,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320653.15767678764,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 916821.0266347795,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.34181366175407,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.705033618972365,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.84705330706257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2087527.6151465024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23659103.609815557,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.494760354691497,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4342,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7062,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4841694861897328,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9853670370081764,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47722827000533,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6706.72,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8435345562607015,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.5164725231089,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42184.01223223813,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87407.0068472902,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37895.52046386708,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39969.19395139586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68716.65975999166,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.80259745833028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4073307238333896,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.937356757176822,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 343206.29111568135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13691141.318853594,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.739954215507105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6511,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6173,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3081117289626395,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15453365730942006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39691025785304,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
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}