{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481014",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481014",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/481014",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13884438.808742177,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13545640.940109886,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16456368.765115479,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17752679.36072021,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22451877.174680896,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.798991182446585,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.841538559106933,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.49436485103903,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77956155.75585474,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 405638467.9756071,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3046263314075546,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2581622.422831666,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.5936389536045,
    "destination_hhi": 910.7056940831901,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.960941207741463,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5601386770665017,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.139630034607433,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.75772986205013,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.454545454545453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.853013,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.4871794871795,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8450,
      "price_spread_pct": 3601.054251468452,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.84782743362834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 92031138
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 150305889.26279193,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.631692932841176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95969594.25627646,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15047638719926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49532566.315986924,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.387229622211855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39909560.17751754,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.42763489596036
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51456393.64676405,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.93249992705067
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31488818.471930224,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.80484767725172
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28968525.21773445,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.003772057825595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24152653.39493656,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.6244977491972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27102484.399464324,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.213279246354665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24042893.459142454,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.288968550729402
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18965858.587527096,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.116571847906204
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20428431.9207275,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.711611506806575
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19009227.682070054,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.947201058625864
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16814237.673166506,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.546971005949462
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13545640.94010989,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.439458372072984
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 481014,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.4871794871795,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8450,
    "price_spread_pct": 3601.054251468452,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.84782743362834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 92031138
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 150305889.26279193,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.631692932841176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95969594.25627646,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15047638719926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49532566.315986924,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.387229622211855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39909560.17751754,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.42763489596036
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 51456393.64676405,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.93249992705067
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31488818.471930224,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.80484767725172
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28968525.21773445,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.003772057825595
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24152653.39493656,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.6244977491972
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27102484.399464324,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.213279246354665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24042893.459142454,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.288968550729402
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18965858.587527096,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.116571847906204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20428431.9207275,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.711611506806575
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19009227.682070054,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.947201058625864
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16814237.673166506,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.546971005949462
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13545640.94010989,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.439458372072984
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}