{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/480459",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480459",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/480459",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480459",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23332276.043678243,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22976313.51434967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19886964.765161544,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20285368.6475043,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20440670.02513621,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7223584772497849,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.677482361503627,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3836255551155521,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13459797.860479517,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50417720.748584695,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.105984032365337,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9363856.344316205,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.13263141061325,
    "destination_hhi": 1915.487751767716,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.63532396800766,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1535808874547415,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.127275732956968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.18927539545331,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.239571,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9363856.344316205,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2797111.81999712,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8258559.631905829,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7209253.027400142,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6049652.011780849,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.605450337742894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.408896503670256,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.401673828799815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9363856.344316205,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13540840.52042966,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.203776508943079,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.6977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.3323,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.15269646805562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2414859976227035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.15269646805562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5395.2,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0550317068034172,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.30966813994408,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1637317.262963623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 587386.4963812481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1150587.1353075104,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1283630.2666867608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1073479.1995745888,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.210904927051988,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.97271113998205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.801793416830808,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1905351.9619258882,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10597976.073405515,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.59088848977882,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9538,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.449339115534478,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.0793098073222716,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.50724196746212,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6887.74,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9176631335916711,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.6756280282231,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 470020.5478107644,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52263.36730690198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248010.1509398848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158910.36555614733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115127.70788956044,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 111.25356721818677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 196.58006190033421,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.18197784177625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 470020.5478107644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15719369.157486605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.07158937641052,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.6118,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 63.6327,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9900725856222388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13767269411518201,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.28039966112524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7380.85,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07906258743100822,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065210535228808,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8278389593255093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90729785679684,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 437375.19530042785,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 229237.3442019861,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 493229.81448415294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405771.9467905301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 370808.34804651403,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.46876656905328,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.042411754902629,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.646700219207771,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1002312.3590495753,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17860292.18759468,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.822066349845509,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.775,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4488692049742506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23513667471171074,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.36733138573256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2533.81,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0795246462478916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.97397860479556,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480459,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 277597.6725154655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26497.61364154385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 277597.6725154655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277597.6725154655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97121.11689241903,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.0077545821689,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.12011567287419,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.94485410136818,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 277597.6725154655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11746780.789897427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.06290048080072,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7758,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.7815,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.363180836354822,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2282576740335016,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.48184251460195,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8045.38,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4289960477254295,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99325507237154,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 641090.9090909092,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.65182186234819,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2589.6332569138995,
      "price_spread_pct": 24750.734705688767,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 167.91666423357663,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 87445539
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20315358.248236984,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 627.582305660569
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19319551.218957935,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.90174486273442
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19565273.669287767,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2718848773708036
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21901848.792562503,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.942460722859872
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22113199.201748107,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9649888974549686
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20246411.679402936,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.441960411578963
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22167011.24274599,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.486123238800475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21833200.122030135,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5058914215379127
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21300397.44290231,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4403325034803993
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17432836.526759192,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.157224185654165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18284440.381650776,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.885056161597006
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23481508.56038608,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.423446768164624
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19056738.93344477,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.843634409443414
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17627841.847690187,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.49811964547015
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22976313.51434967,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.341046356507352
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480459",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480459,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9363856.344316205,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2797111.81999712,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8258559.631905829,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7209253.027400142,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6049652.011780849,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.605450337742894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.408896503670256,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.401673828799815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9363856.344316205,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13540840.52042966,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.203776508943079,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.6977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.3323,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 69.15269646805562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2414859976227035,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.15269646805562,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5395.2,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
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