{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/480256",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480256",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/480256",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480256",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 157928662.14444458,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 157380441.3479373,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164908728.34640905,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 154378174.28349814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161328885.37791565,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6926094994605085,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6430572377577501,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.017928307053086,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 176946018.72006112,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 398851003.93275726,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.710537806513594,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25197040.39215966,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.954697551426076,
    "destination_hhi": 971.3971135289523,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.167254740169502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.131532228818506,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4568180869544874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.21767779438316,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.614525139664805,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3536806,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25197040.39215966,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18010217.026656367,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21478891.67671065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16232304.55986318,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17445018.478538923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.87943840971374,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.655323729402635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3332663638270237,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28816552.416797496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 297534379.21711224,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.212704773540764,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5321,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.468614772672458,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9282944843774485,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.5859340624924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1484.76,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4510182513388679,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.46434899944734,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20423799.89012769,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15257862.697525108,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19210326.08142848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17557298.483895678,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17932755.49403069,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.242088638161409,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6785189512316436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.14682044720084608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22675954.541514322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51556679.839982115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.095268190960564,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1167,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.614265219400465,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.869166923449718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.8478841712906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3235.9,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3093329392600941,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.45662929746074,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19253427.789693262,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17890988.915302034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14931587.248683661,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14398312.708477804,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16594915.048708146,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.112832913994215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4873889633232005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.237909009668496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26952238.318321634,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127559070.73149954,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.874923904325719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.093734753069823,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3351061910021027,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.894259878041268,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1452.95,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2632890624913491,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.99519780992899,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18860447.396028522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24217266.482777867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21876227.04850732,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20733690.566688485,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19011240.05921548,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.161771914956135,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4030835389078566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.34738479761520225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44044926.949172236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108519661.06878737,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5091567125713374,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1716,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7817,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.37975147570121,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3481099768962856,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.543842217773093,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1489.21,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31117011182779863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.32545975371083,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15029028.113786455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8758166.323661814,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15413156.192141682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13141993.798229367,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10320324.402021948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.488433771401711,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.051562512649284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4455853086655535,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17384814.719180625,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 189917683.84237027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.934019080067264,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.913443240104168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7815913504819063,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64384906386059,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1710.03,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4553399075215489,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.73068940719406,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480256,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14779803.80367887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25339834.133004468,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18132582.657001846,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16830945.77042802,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18677807.88010918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4211103487590035,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.176462918389956,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.068993672387748,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52759410.149904184,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 196642295.15416595,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.490104021146752,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2314,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.516085891944877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.376317648529759,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.46179471687608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2050.78,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4783517575500918,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.9264420428569,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 201900.00000000003,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.86313686313687,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1330.5510306945007,
      "price_spread_pct": 15163.878138354727,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1303.5435865384616,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 774506331
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 246541926.58962753,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.49675341805042
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 253193988.66810754,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6981463844697116
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 234761000.9265874,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.280183798392828
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 223351495.70911443,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.860051359655286
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 213814024.3738277,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.27016228613397
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 177780758.82568583,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.852620240261746
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 159567213.87849712,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.244947241476847
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 154497543.57626048,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1771378211171624
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 178580205.64258108,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.587731370261768
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 170972260.43864125,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.260239916604604
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 136006084.87491715,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.451373500014526
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 141158601.50334635,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.788445666359634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180587069.7391509,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.932033766195858
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 156758673.9521388,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.19496230900199
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 157380441.3479373,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39663986695135683
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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