{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/470429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/470429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470429",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 116314071.25414272,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 115573838.30475394,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128799596.61133547,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123339726.56336169,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107482921.22906128,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0414213613508934,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.134239854031718,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5417099481856757,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 99963438.28940503,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 228270652.8285986,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.583131309536569,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10214693.795564337,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.781993171957279,
    "destination_hhi": 427.8931722041296,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.08765079403403,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49174363060514165,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5351430862428358,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.8909041017892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4704,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10214693.795564337,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9299827.829982398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12786005.726814574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11464845.141389154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9032731.123828564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8515660437376504,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.90613707013102,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5568387379484636,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15175231.458170326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12117489.246699905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7052726942108132,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3639,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.29711458870263,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.740348248789431,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.29711458870261,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7283.8,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4440550918846371,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.58276944787748,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9890679.381434137,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6685924.28296613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10548848.241915999,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10590607.097013405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9357133.130485043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0394433489949635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0956495899658636,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.316992571396659,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11497883.437512571,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10295968.856215477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.356435920391622,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2854,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.3464,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.06361013284655,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7021704247359821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.06361013284655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9235.73,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36486308858307753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.01584661774461,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8896256.120086875,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11018838.489930404,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14555303.39045679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13320673.152328035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9890007.201177904,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.183499289702937,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.197945497054703,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1526510308897286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18561550.870572817,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13516070.665277423,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.336150320592665,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2558,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.25,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.81984025091863,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.819654041596536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.81984025091863,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4867.1,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35881159367539955,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.26781466050473,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1823308.5109069028,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2274029.1988675767,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1591699.114006921,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1566872.3099883266,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1412375.0663732179,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0520471476070723,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.904389113740972,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8110724807248282,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8350092.201579299,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11465703.035142286,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8631196283319005,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9398,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4856,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.902282706245547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.686989165578554,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.18920678025869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6534.03,
        "distance_km": 9396.1259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8899810624060622,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.73431356148664,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 470429,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1572454.8044003856,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1177086.9399711017,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1712578.0715108018,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1606721.9753449652,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1435042.8309222194,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.1374315142317375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.505703664017724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.732883869271129,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2077554.195564162,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12021184.120442038,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.8703153835028665,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 298.2502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.1187,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.08069811297894,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -36.2061939449773,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.3487924584148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7457.99,
        "distance_km": 16562.724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07801678194032918,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.32938588709285227,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.86026549047179,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65195.65217391305,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 275.80324909747293,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1988.0575188886182,
      "price_spread_pct": 3265.49148140883,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 656.4095991902834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 535033816
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 101595925.22675152,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.592176338012596
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 108363833.35291812,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.661594065964094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 98144449.14058147,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.430622649767537
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 103322009.18121481,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2754486738389375
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 109495649.80510384,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.975145734014116
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86330941.09840657,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.15582559483337
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94018607.87013373,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.904880074183568
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88085058.66313872,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.311037082351739
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95313405.72776674,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.206098939289113
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 94382566.11435851,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9766093303463295
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 103505226.10316028,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.665619790150974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 126794616.87964173,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.5006906929218
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 144410530.3663218,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.893266070910384
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 126414421.16293071,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.461770729420428
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 115573838.3047539,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.575432105332983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470429",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470429,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10214693.795564337,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9299827.829982398,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12786005.726814574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11464845.141389154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9032731.123828564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8515660437376504,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.90613707013102,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5568387379484636,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15175231.458170326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12117489.246699905,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7052726942108132,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3639,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 84.29711458870263,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.740348248789431,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.29711458870261,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7283.8,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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