{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/470319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/470319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1633655.6408486252,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 631324.6599892033,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1927778.3023618862,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1730201.0760601736,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1079096.1996703087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.815285159316836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.058718429914904,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.564686337641074,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2196524.6428665444,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7748910.88060008,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.37997149695791,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 612458.5495334393,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.49006425952101,
    "destination_hhi": 1906.219203204402,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.059055647757955,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7816016630616722,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1552862361004061,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.18211804217127,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.245577,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470319,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 612458.5495334393,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 518834.48856718047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1757328.0965579792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1600771.4248890965,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 961539.5009245541,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.965095640271418,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.588319146843281,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.504496292526895,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2744847.2673401856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.46959193279831,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2334749484902234,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.393729942327703,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4466145423378005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69778656139036,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 594000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.5875486381323,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1675.985832132515,
      "price_spread_pct": 35416.91111410476,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 478.79749999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20993039
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1123867.1599864915,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.95494234734153
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 631270.496188956,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.830506071861414
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 606621.3062483907,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9046953864270426
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 336905.4032809415,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.46198974373145
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 193299.66362367984,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.624944052176716
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 198954.29765226593,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.925320159684635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71696.85931228945,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.963151257178744
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50223.88473639709,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.949672526606346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 746433.158378253,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1386.2115152898862
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1072648.4163230169,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.70321096848369
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1321314.562903657,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.182446624314693
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1546355.910311551,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031625452863697
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2133873.7070393125,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99369813960821
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3018136.5400571427,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43932370977658
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 631324.6599892033,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.08230288424095
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 612458.5495334393,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 518834.48856718047,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1757328.0965579792,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1600771.4248890965,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 961539.5009245541,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.965095640271418,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.588319146843281,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.504496292526895,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2744847.2673401856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -55.46959193279831,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2334749484902234,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.393729942327703,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4466145423378005,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69778656139036,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 470319,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 594000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.5875486381323,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1675.985832132515,
    "price_spread_pct": 35416.91111410476,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 478.79749999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20993039
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1123867.1599864915,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.95494234734153
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 631270.496188956,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.830506071861414
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 606621.3062483907,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9046953864270426
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 336905.4032809415,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.46198974373145
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 193299.66362367984,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.624944052176716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 198954.29765226593,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.925320159684635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71696.85931228945,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.963151257178744
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 50223.88473639709,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.949672526606346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 746433.158378253,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1386.2115152898862
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1072648.4163230169,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.70321096848369
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1321314.562903657,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.182446624314693
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1546355.910311551,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031625452863697
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2133873.7070393125,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99369813960821
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3018136.5400571427,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43932370977658
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 631324.6599892033,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.08230288424095
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}