{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/450410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/450410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450410",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12510104.957445208,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12410370.659900196,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14012468.404695148,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15302793.193933535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15576895.928259289,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.455024459538166,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.552774404474892,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.815815725496352,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15436958.412843494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39268888.92767581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.639208734041814,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1741697.5948713098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.922325998030605,
    "destination_hhi": 641.3460344505346,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.938042631827303,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.855293417065985,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6513830095482526,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.74100688670688,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450410,
      "hs_description": "Cork: blocks, plates, sheets and strip, tiles of any shape, solid cylinders (including discs), of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance)",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4504,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: blocks, plates, sheets and strip, tiles of any shape, solid cylinders (including discs), of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance)",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1741697.5948713098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1657629.4417284182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2361067.6643958427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2187000.4049545606,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1906306.0506123498,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.615048114457234,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.4385517068365585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1270931426282225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2848045.6163165756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10107417.395344405,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.487954971829011,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4847,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.231875629016322,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.331367499031771,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.55887063871886,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2851.46,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3360849447798058,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.44053680983589,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1397866.891163514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1691001.5970715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1603267.678312827,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1765371.8845379404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1694735.7121337294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.142184792271337,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.313122705414784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.0368058306589205,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2899715.861530821,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175691212.9761632,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.105378961612416,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7956384770097574,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.051116448590436514,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.281959468090214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4514.7,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3275075191632978,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.792970142062444,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 543026.2110997967,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 521464.20710702153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 740289.232019612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 830802.4435504635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 727349.5773789892,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.70046074294012,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.032047843162979,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0975769559934863,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1131209.8375697245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10814638.312168796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.798037698933605,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6081,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.021214722352531,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8982379204768192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.20698862043423,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3946.53,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39595684409606186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.995978724298695,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 404892.7868652935,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 468921.4980625525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 351577.7653445353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 854560.2746591717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 655467.3431457917,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.340488779037964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.757107900487547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.03859366261526054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2573879.1374797835,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 131189184.64578936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.301895116422703,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3661,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6341,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3086327489255335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11453444165513357,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.33193626611057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4855.95,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8824431370296939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.32023578433385,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 295532.9692605192,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153806.2704552278,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154961.73071980293,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95325.6325161973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58270.17349688222,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 331.4858109272038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.81463393369307,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.43609032136798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1088357.3603669445,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21823227.98984164,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 302.0497206058358,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 207.9366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.6692,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3542129028670045,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9100827067409842,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.78145877755342,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6089.91,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7982699982342298,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66198586490714,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 213528.3917610453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 320025.2005918252,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 167549.22957307057,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202086.16386565374,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 250616.53279650738,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.42599064082848,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.937329741152432,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0078489620025786,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1148183.0137176933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71733754.50976504,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4181416788259016,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2215,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6395,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.29766794338358216,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1195140567239221,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.13156291664974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7506.35,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7361838358967173,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.75158753049087,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450410,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203888.69415484654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 192251.66175359677,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214750.19702738585,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243448.49205384692,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 342079.25312983216,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.462229548093305,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.839190565914995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.98495689135403,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487130.8281959269,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28073959.022014443,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.447186439447336,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0315,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7262555808212352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12754078866217033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.54617705894556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6734,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6629933469035557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.482057451022946,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 450410,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 379875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 296.2328767123288,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10687.898089171975,
      "price_spread_pct": 3551.4819093180076,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.860345132743355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83204095
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17278661.2842838,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.621434345413325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20487350.90053979,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.570244323120843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17994949.869696535,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.165560315450962
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16884151.37009521,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.172834643301284
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18312519.126804348,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.45981373537689
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14943155.440765874,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.399236406020613
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15193024.40472744,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6721298587305564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15757461.110707883,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7151043198799387
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15945180.833150027,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1913069061270332
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17416171.523574,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.22529951724211
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17191890.99952667,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2877716767071956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17284669.756055556,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5396658025079516
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15591656.121052517,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.794885635057648
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14035378.433132738,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.981477758596961
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12410370.659900192,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.577940566222688
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}