# Germany HS 450310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 450310 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 450310 |
| Latest exports | $4.1M |
| Active destinations | 72 |
| Three-year growth | -10.5% |
| Destination HHI | 706 |
| Weighted share | 12.4% |

## Destination markets

- France: $597.9K; share 0.5%; growth -20.2%
- Italy: $197.2K; share 0.4%; growth -25.2%
- Spain: $140.6K; share 0.3%; growth +3%
- Mexico: $45.2K; share 0.1%; growth +171.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kuwait at $539.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $140.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,661.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.4M
- 2011: $8.7M
- 2012: $7.4M
- 2013: $7.3M
- 2014: $7.7M
- 2015: $6.7M
- 2016: $6.7M
- 2017: $6.8M
- 2018: $6.1M
- 2019: $5.7M
- 2020: $5.2M
- 2021: $5.5M
- 2022: $5.9M
- 2023: $4.5M
- 2024: $4.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/450310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/450310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450310",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4123232.9523599935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3960517.339085249,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4806512.450883574,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5035550.128649769,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5722649.198573497,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.535944897947125,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.067368414339703,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.448580290335181,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10675786.239198258,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31267287.406987153,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.087364607611944,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 597854.0245436815,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.499642184938663,
    "destination_hhi": 705.5877036400869,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.406935767038387,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.580071312949359,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7094611720661947,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.48279609759874,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.80281690140845,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4503,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4503,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 450310,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 597854.0245436815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1400744.45901607,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 867084.5059941559,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 948095.0290516991,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 887889.8449311567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.187189848890274,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3895677039605054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.49170755073418,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2557555.7152734366,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112392792.63041872,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0104,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5319327072062399,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24337496106142031,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.1122116567157,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7468.7,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41212649491162534,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.62400779879928,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450310,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 197160.0178678191,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 610635.3893770751,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 574975.7311265204,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 521688.61430046905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 557580.35472205,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.184173783500285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.007175964606137,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.141645906128952,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1119535.4828053056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51274901.97685713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.042527877371333,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.7653,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5029,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38451564072576294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.414414389001717,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.09996269038761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6136.28,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37145537611562757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.38912290892469,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140619.13087054683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88503.62930078871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105239.0426648298,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100833.68457276092,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70547.8440396383,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.961143588610571,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.432990614369967,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.664081141079073,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379694.4030691242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47351523.876009785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
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        "trend_label": "Stable",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7807,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2969685436919808,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17526779362294403,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.43322656747917,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7550.54,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0183993762815833,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.57233795289896,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 450310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
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        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45157.572742315795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18172.888524264625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20784.980780313945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16152.464547390147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13416.377918705715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.56059426196038,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.46320284262094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.380187230902884,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51679.52339602051,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12135458733782134,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4853.36,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.024741238755054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97497028928237,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 140,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32444.444444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 1661.8972602739727,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9436798679867984,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27886485
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8420935.30523369,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.006450667160935
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8721518.607374698,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5694764446675147
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7438973.792619656,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.705521738731994
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7290464.958154365,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9963618451328435
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7713439.771894599,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8017536078702046
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6678641.579797527,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.415521773665215
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6743354.964604874,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9689602898155406
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6816441.155228782,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0838253511424156
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6096691.675794479,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.559021387314328
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5713611.967060455,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.283403017655538
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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    "economy": {
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      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450310",
    "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4503
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 597854.0245436815,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1400744.45901607,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 867084.5059941559,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 948095.0290516991,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 887889.8449311567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.187189848890274,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3895677039605054,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.49170755073418,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2557555.7152734366,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112392792.63041872,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.695482298156094,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0104,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1891,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5319327072062399,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24337496106142031,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.1122116567157,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7468.7,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41212649491162534,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.62400779879928,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 197160.0178678191,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 610635.3893770751,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```