{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/441019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/441019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441019",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9958454.644573778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9612884.017465066,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10533083.433867563,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12583892.018356975,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13450418.440062085,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.049263522848314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.165154353897384,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.490953973224035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19154660.08043383,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99860170.14135955,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.55830954962428,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5907266.728830085,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.31911064181903,
    "destination_hhi": 3749.428215320588,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.0360516094668,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.361183247315008,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8608218371618538,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.8207050264715,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.586206896551722,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441019,
      "hs_description": "Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9728022,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 441019,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 432048.4573267671,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119097.71820171243,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235873.25143998046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 276178.193740829,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 163523.6486931041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.026892233949024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.37665310075634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.07374953957799,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 555328.3871746948,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25806592.992579594,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.100641773527013,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.6072,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.674178600216611,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4111838661418519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.4189938876336,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4039.11,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0961736249637444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38134646741455,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 441019,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "PER",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 166077.2332236265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218161.68545911723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.80849661994831,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.133112721165958,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.073981919116404,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 480237.9406668879,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71273173.06463644,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.73451470083191,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7527,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.5819,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.233015068759481,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.034184478955081504,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.04065869709687,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8039.32,
        "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.133790660635391,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11235188735411525,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6436372866715511,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.41771918457724,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 441019,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.469240048250903,
      "median_price_across_markets": 944.813055612028,
      "price_spread_pct": 18731.804107565793,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 348.80482716049386,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 74373696
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33286717.42905094,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.85791407722786
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25862012.924176067,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.305306976274483
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22832962.54562913,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.712353510253456
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19966751.137412824,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.552954538809852
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20941687.665851858,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.882800019539686
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15321686.766179267,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.836427843572185
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15138703.020139169,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1942793821109332
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13019842.688369544,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.996313481748624
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14890531.988668615,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.367986964774415
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13213959.845479364,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.259316621226748
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13198828.863857904,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11450754957936092
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18121380.926324293,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29537001533308
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11218208.380141508,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.094075579829514
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10768157.903996106,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.01178566928817
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9612884.017465066,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.728612050741877
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441019",
    "hs_description": "Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 441019,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 432048.4573267671,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119097.71820171243,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235873.25143998046,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 276178.193740829,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 163523.6486931041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.026892233949024,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.37665310075634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.07374953957799,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 555328.3871746948,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25806592.992579594,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.100641773527013,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.6072,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.992,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.674178600216611,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4111838661418519,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.4189938876336,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4039.11,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0961736249637444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38134646741455,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 441019,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 166077.2332236265,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218161.68545911723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 192177.59846325454,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.80849661994831,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.133112721165958,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.073981919116404,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 480237.9406668879,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71273173.06463644,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.73451470083191,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7527,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.5819,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.233015068759481,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.034184478955081504,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.04065869709687,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8039.32,
      "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.133790660635391,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11235188735411525,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6436372866715511,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.41771918457724,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 441019,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.469240048250903,
    "median_price_across_markets": 944.813055612028,
    "price_spread_pct": 18731.804107565793,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 348.80482716049386,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 74373696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33286717.42905094,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.85791407722786
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25862012.924176067,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.305306976274483
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22832962.54562913,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.712353510253456
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19966751.137412824,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.552954538809852
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20941687.665851858,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.882800019539686
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15321686.766179267,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.836427843572185
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15138703.020139169,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1942793821109332
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13019842.688369544,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.996313481748624
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14890531.988668615,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.367986964774415
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13213959.845479364,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.259316621226748
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13198828.863857904,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11450754957936092
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18121380.926324293,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29537001533308
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11218208.380141508,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.094075579829514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10768157.903996106,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.01178566928817
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9612884.017465066,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.728612050741877
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}