# Germany HS 440612 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 440612 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 440612 | | Latest exports | $3.2M | | Active destinations | 10 | | Three-year growth | +1.7% | | Destination HHI | 3,848 | | Weighted share | 35.6% | ## Destination markets - Belgium: $23.5K; share 0.2%; growth +38.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Belgium at $2.9K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Denmark at $156.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $458.8 / ton. - Price spread: 602.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.5M - 2011: $1.0M - 2012: $921.6K - 2013: $965.7K - 2014: $937.0K - 2015: $1.6M - 2016: $1.3M - 2017: $3.4M - 2018: $4.0M - 2019: $3.6M - 2020: $6.0M - 2021: $2.1M - 2022: $2.4M - 2023: $3.5M - 2024: $2.3M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/440612", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440612", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/440612", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "440612", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 46, "current_lane_count": 10, "active_market_count": 10, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3166585.64294862, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2252582.3955021114, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2690904.494600887, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3250305.8300557593, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3021931.5953919794, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.741078956008213, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.133443630671568, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.167964055502198, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2723986.013518813, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12883791.239967966, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.426885099493985, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "CZE", "top_market_exports_usd": 1915817.580884045, "top_market_share_pct": 60.501050560568416, "destination_hhi": 3847.5591019217236, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.55486948948617, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.625414722192475, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9829068587045835, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.325389417324, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.04347826086956, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 75, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 440612, "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 440612, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23482.61853409402, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121068.83697330221, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14080.63875721913, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14080.63875721913, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123936.45582449083, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.82284104516334, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.752126949615235, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.006883317713022, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 431856.3038413769, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16248310.776112853, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.82972436287636, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7808, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6434, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.164366970148874, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13027027657791068, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12191991909001, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.9, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1915144963088509, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.916616722107, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 440612, "num_markets": 21, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2922.3930357473605, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.51748808561962, "median_price_across_markets": 458.7556367538098, "price_spread_pct": 602.9082426612322, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1373.0999433962265, "total_trade_value_usd": 24704931 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1500490.2263797836, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5220702879730865 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1024693.5883065639, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.70941267782657 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 921623.1896025614, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.05865557081697 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 965719.5502030542, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.784640957169145 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 936976.2360048019, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9763624638445654 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1611714.3739163454, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0122999905075 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1291070.6527464315, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.894574768280663 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3389058.339413766, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.49983548184505 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4039638.1489022477, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.196477142999495 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3636305.2886622073, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.984380911682502 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6039909.814281986, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 66.10018507285625 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2138905.852194149, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.58712268953938 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2356352.815878843, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.166270921257743 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3463778.2724217065, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.99743812048069 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2252582.395502112, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.96747717840452 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "440612", "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous", "hs_chapter": 44, "hs_heading": 4406 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 440612, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23482.61853409402, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121068.83697330221, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14080.63875721913, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14080.63875721913, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123936.45582449083, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.82284104516334, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.752126949615235, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.006883317713022, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 431856.3038413769, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16248310.776112853, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.82972436287636, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7808, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6434, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.164366970148874, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13027027657791068, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12191991909001, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 4796.9, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1915144963088509, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.916616722107, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 440612, "num_markets": 21, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2922.3930357473605, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.51748808561962, "median_price_across_markets": 458.7556367538098, "price_spread_pct": 602.9082426612322, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1373.0999433962265, "total_trade_value_usd": 24704931 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1500490.2263797836, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5220702879730865 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1024693.5883065639, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.70941267782657 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 921623.1896025614, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.05865557081697 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 965719.5502030542, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.784640957169145 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 936976.2360048019, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9763624638445654 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1611714.3739163454, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0122999905075 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1291070.6527464315, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.894574768280663 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3389058.339413766, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.49983548184505 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4039638.1489022477, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.196477142999495 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3636305.2886622073, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.984380911682502 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6039909.814281986, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 66.10018507285625 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2138905.852194149, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.58712268953938 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2356352.815878843, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.166270921257743 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3463778.2724217065, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.99743812048069 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2252582.395502112, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.96747717840452 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 } } ```