{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/440397",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440397",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/440397",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440397",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2127748.5901940353,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1831110.2434203525,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1819175.8793292877,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1949443.6789294544,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2734363.3296510214,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.680800346866274,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.914754779535571,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.568145786120699,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3217682.5618719654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13631446.778738515,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1126545607455753,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 768201.549900072,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.10396234970681,
    "destination_hhi": 1836.6177641636377,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.95949073558672,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.563988581541647,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0206028451872382,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.06507938396228,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.13953488372093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440397,
      "hs_description": "Wood: of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440397,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103498.09314110396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274148.12259777886,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123174.44876908216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86713.77552375218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136715.82567231625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.89641582139312,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.13912268912561,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.106036379235214,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 703019.2483095803,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31540282.965994626,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.00245220062833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1455,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5326,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32814573430647775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18538911049247705,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.04755356810807,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7112.66,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7340948270874803,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.15331894617864,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 440397,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64077.9088588416,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 387331.54233445734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47600.441737050634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403379.32086862554,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 252965.92673658012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -66.20649894674186,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.061448858473643,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.630497947622905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1660384.8710223155,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37342152.7112546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.57600099911895,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.343,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1715967190063177,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.022417717072609367,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.07800909387228,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.51,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8170865828162726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63713815149305,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 440397,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31983.928571428572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.5802606404780242,
      "median_price_across_markets": 102.99234822003137,
      "price_spread_pct": 31053.130512629406,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3566.4265374999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12692626
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4010054.9947650856,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.26598743225104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3748738.299084824,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.516536457016094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4018449.830189884,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1947281881721254
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4088721.151476045,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.748717148543831
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6260761.780882225,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.12273811145239
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4969091.187564165,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.63120493199865
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4486415.941146423,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.71355179847984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3044969.961990498,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12912039510071
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2330497.7661228883,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.464014580970087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2765440.045038966,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.663063541127762
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1341373.7770383584,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.495105473550126
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2948316.979621051,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.79831647899732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2121851.713111035,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03176429883879
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1504565.6814564753,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.091855375204425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1831110.2434203522,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.703576386759647
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440397",
    "hs_description": "Wood: of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440397,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103498.09314110396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274148.12259777886,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123174.44876908216,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86713.77552375218,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136715.82567231625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.89641582139312,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.13912268912561,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.106036379235214,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 703019.2483095803,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31540282.965994626,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.00245220062833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.1455,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5326,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32814573430647775,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18538911049247705,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.04755356810807,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7112.66,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7340948270874803,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.15331894617864,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 440397,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64077.9088588416,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 387331.54233445734,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47600.441737050634,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403379.32086862554,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 252965.92673658012,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -66.20649894674186,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.061448858473643,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.630497947622905,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1660384.8710223155,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37342152.7112546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.57600099911895,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.343,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1715967190063177,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.022417717072609367,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.07800909387228,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.51,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8170865828162726,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63713815149305,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 440397,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31983.928571428572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1.5802606404780242,
    "median_price_across_markets": 102.99234822003137,
    "price_spread_pct": 31053.130512629406,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3566.4265374999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12692626
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4010054.9947650856,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.26598743225104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3748738.299084824,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.516536457016094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4018449.830189884,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1947281881721254
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4088721.151476045,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.748717148543831
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6260761.780882225,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.12273811145239
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4969091.187564165,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.63120493199865
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4486415.941146423,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.71355179847984
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3044969.961990498,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12912039510071
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2330497.7661228883,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.464014580970087
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2765440.045038966,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.663063541127762
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1341373.7770383584,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.495105473550126
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2948316.979621051,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.79831647899732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2121851.713111035,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03176429883879
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1504565.6814564753,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.091855375204425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1831110.2434203522,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.703576386759647
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}