{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420329",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36854150.192099914,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36778102.78988654,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39244158.57330052,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40861840.808981895,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41085418.44648921,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.675430664623647,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7337979830579515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.867612469588566,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33604617.422178075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76215542.10021472,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8078181950350811,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4898325.848056228,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.29111056020561,
    "destination_hhi": 733.2303206819728,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.798872436545155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44245526822141384,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5837310685289785,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.121348915034844,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.947368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420329,
      "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: gloves, mittens and mitts, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203, of leather or composition leather, not specially designed for use in sports",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9029508,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: gloves, mittens and mitts, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203, of leather or composition leather, not specially designed for use in sports",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420329,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4898325.848056228,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2264577.0319715436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5103728.6692775525,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4985126.965879441,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4054681.3294095723,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.413071720198201,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3267682689516853,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.38292593541627,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5588383.227143932,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40191890.66346821,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.795997655614471,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.187348659635175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1840237289223321,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.73101444737611,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2447.24,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7950997370225266,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.9500691830518,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420329,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4869561.988137702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2497600.7494044406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3954772.2602168606,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3951361.97458819,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3784025.506402617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.740641806756805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1555615288971532,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.274834055609802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5160938.761730798,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32925359.020406928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.465807751147004,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6614,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.78970050142682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5281302261853487,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.89927634461306,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1073.94,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4763251905394727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.27629990536219,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420329,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4409827.989731339,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2863879.7575591877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5232254.434231748,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5336283.402281739,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4259251.246407731,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.363936571662645,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.635593020998983,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.162129690724357,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5915740.2356961435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60462793.02353844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.526066262387001,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1308,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2372,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.293457296976957,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7793006481982143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.391385696651984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 978.28,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5663319969413841,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.041831616686,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420329,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3679171.4099363415,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5506253.747332762,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4102345.230073679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4738128.676712954,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5788646.651785916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.778533790821358,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.074462214150726,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.317435830014997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8767635.990482653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18420968.0231507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.461097960806361,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3591,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.972736532154624,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.71299318859203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.073017262899192,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.83,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3538166253584312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.036905114102424,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420329,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2718020.4730618736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1777139.813677259,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2873371.4813449183,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2704761.3178864466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2427338.385454626,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9495958792339136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.897236422526442,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.28384073909777374,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3161726.374350557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36343516.95970836,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.66575514013614,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7963,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.478694139797096,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6864807804806397,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.19542284338531,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2464.45,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4640241806869422,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.47316682783292,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420329,
      "num_markets": 165,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2629600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 339.51921416215635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39625.82781456954,
      "price_spread_pct": 6635.21906239929,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.658303490136575,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 229578665
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44101219.81212943,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.441007575378002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 52553331.68383066,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.16525644348866
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46379184.70613883,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.748345499456633
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55259024.35749866,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.146174534164427
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 54562220.58723552,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2609773306078764
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41603616.593076,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.75014039877824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36369250.208562836,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.58151769763282
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40057334.138072014,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.140665282785646
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44029109.83330575,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.915227212933289
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44485669.64696604,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0369499074335815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44117238.97791387,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8282007935948785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42459489.347094044,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7576005870397644
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 40565027.8022806,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.461809536442541
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40389345.12773442,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4330890031740535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36778102.78988656,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.94107672810003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420329",
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: gloves, mittens and mitts, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203, of leather or composition leather, not specially designed for use in sports",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420329,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4898325.848056228,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2264577.0319715436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5103728.6692775525,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4985126.965879441,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4054681.3294095723,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.413071720198201,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3267682689516853,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.38292593541627,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5588383.227143932,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40191890.66346821,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.795997655614471,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0638,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7097,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.187348659635175,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1840237289223321,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.73101444737611,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2447.24,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7950997370225266,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.9500691830518,
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