{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420232",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420232",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420232",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420232",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43221057.580324344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43076036.1617362,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50472969.95995051,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50436410.26040665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48013988.21950411,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.183558528970069,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.26807157488498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7863929967058878,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33051741.2584962,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 103014684.84535111,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.969951525675956,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5840230.62052324,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.512465792095533,
    "destination_hhi": 676.7866172744572,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.874455628444755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10625221601398616,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7391892876905094,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.91348750814673,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.340659340659341,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420232,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420232,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5840230.62052324,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2263632.5770568773,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6311675.455470105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6063732.460321384,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4506174.5080819875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.14783824992455896,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2955402521822377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.568633034447549,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6828288.374055659,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55180830.69331252,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.716471284372108,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5338,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9185,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.583803373643356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.856639548965525,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.1995792422173,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3265.28,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9351459024207469,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.358749147102245,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420232,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14486200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.22727272727275,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44669.43291839558,
      "price_spread_pct": 32428.864273228315,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.027700934579439,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 252527414
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32296571.755124576,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2099663944690615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35224072.70830493,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.064432520506875
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30734794.694633722,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.744914680501292
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32658355.443092838,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.258576859128875
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36085978.612455614,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.495394280754299
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36347281.316888936,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.724111454034752
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35838058.51498337,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4009928210750449
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45134717.39967291,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.940743639342912
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57064066.96412916,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.430540062587603
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53573706.69733351,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.116564157598008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46891402.855416745,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.47310341931102
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53871738.56676498,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.886173768081006
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54960380.78989914,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.02080395416415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53382492.92821615,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8709551116737893
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43076036.16173621,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.30681053119627
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420232",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420232,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5840230.62052324,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2263632.5770568773,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6311675.455470105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6063732.460321384,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4506174.5080819875,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.14783824992455896,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2955402521822377,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.568633034447549,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6828288.374055659,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55180830.69331252,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.716471284372108,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.5338,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9185,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.583803373643356,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.856639548965525,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.1995792422173,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3265.28,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9351459024207469,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.358749147102245,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 420232,
    "num_markets": 158,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14486200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.22727272727275,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44669.43291839558,
    "price_spread_pct": 32428.864273228315,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.027700934579439,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 252527414
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32296571.755124576,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2099663944690615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35224072.70830493,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.064432520506875
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30734794.694633722,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.744914680501292
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32658355.443092838,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.258576859128875
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36085978.612455614,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.495394280754299
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36347281.316888936,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.724111454034752
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35838058.51498337,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4009928210750449
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45134717.39967291,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.940743639342912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57064066.96412916,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.430540062587603
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53573706.69733351,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.116564157598008
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46891402.855416745,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.47310341931102
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53871738.56676498,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.886173768081006
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54960380.78989914,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.02080395416415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53382492.92821615,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8709551116737893
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43076036.16173621,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.30681053119627
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}