{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 78919697.51222746,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 78837033.58759356,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91800287.10663874,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96608093.46142985,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117559786.69079705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.010685801579456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.487358459352835,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.825678191631878,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 93566567.48659068,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 253829589.3396758,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.1850076099475775,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9574405.293898156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.131832224033475,
    "destination_hhi": 547.0680114043316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.021385275427726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22122915428256482,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6705825782135686,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.48853737603487,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.106382978723405,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9574405.293898156,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4092040.762138379,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9722958.573489033,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9975726.47420308,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8621480.084328767,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2333854208011714,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1315695031548167,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4706817282654123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10566597.522210483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37816661.573850274,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.704067149066583,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1426,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.31795482581342,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2872671411347447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.31795482581342,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1578.78,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9292830138355541,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.094227090943896,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9501894.354953716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8327540.786025118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10563721.453512466,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11497999.540931309,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12402938.71842504,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.25059665674586,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.78045407612453,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.268471112721304,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15848453.639841368,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.982125544024555,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.753437770741335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7288246267339149,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5886987921008682,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.31572675334258,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5767029.24051373,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6838783.746076834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7154336.644532733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7545883.301153603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8294794.509269888,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.345729991870023,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.741839372176488,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7867892025649867,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11680983.744747343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80280942.58011028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.558940789305037,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.8899,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8622,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.183559454049703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9762140441481,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.682498255433934,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2227.97,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.27417184985447685,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62890791961744,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 171,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13273500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 481.1219616786543,
      "median_price_across_markets": 174837.49388154675,
      "price_spread_pct": 7591.631853880756,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.409122332859176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 539477856
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 111000777.62903479,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.714589409660448
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 150859828.54926625,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90880331797371
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 138148012.19875893,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.426243402733302
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 140054365.35643536,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.379935279078561
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 143682958.34866136,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5908460496688646
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 130277104.20597088,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.330162948176364
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 132816106.24950035,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.948924225023646
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 137764835.0518511,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7260005146170756
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 154513791.89907947,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.157643016031274
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 137185562.1944192,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.214681545048213
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 95768818.53806537,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.1903079258866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111870787.44916767,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.81337324288095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101281396.459571,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.465733844421466
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95282431.27275155,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9230672132508415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 78837033.58759367,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.259632720833878
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9574405.293898156,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4092040.762138379,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9722958.573489033,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9975726.47420308,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8621480.084328767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2333854208011714,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1315695031548167,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4706817282654123,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10566597.522210483,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37816661.573850274,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.704067149066583,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1426,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6241,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.31795482581342,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2872671411347447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.31795482581342,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1578.78,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9292830138355541,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.094227090943896,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9501894.354953716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8327540.786025118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10563721.453512466,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11497999.540931309,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12402938.71842504,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.25059665674586,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.78045407612453,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.268471112721304,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15848453.639841368,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165151596.89872497,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.982125544024555,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.753437770741335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7288246267339149,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.348557644392915,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1215.56,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5886987921008682,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.31572675334258,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5767029.24051373,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6838783.746076834,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7154336.644532733,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7545883.301153603,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8294794.509269888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.345729991870023,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.741839372176488,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7867892025649867,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11680983.744747343,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80280942.58011028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.558940789305037,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.8899,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8622,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.183559454049703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9762140441481,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.682498255433934,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2227.97,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "volatility_cv": 0.27417184985447685,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.62890791961744,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}