{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17529376.774201106,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17473111.614732858,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18159957.33516061,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17098811.866888385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13344441.422491934,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.453690963390942,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.761561122421659,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7698570151382995,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10135968.918284489,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38241539.17341507,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.223547978529242,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2039073.0399449852,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.632319084760589,
    "destination_hhi": 587.7198074997027,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.558486371236033,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4711566125728399,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0672852595402427,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.25327704222389,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.424083769633508,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2039073.0399449852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 843191.9675260001,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2148413.4590561134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2107902.071113984,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1629288.92141754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7996696847845883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.355414711896844,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.029558000176888033,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2342767.540649825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11384231.874347003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7701116846077003,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6411,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.911380077735338,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.325543806053723,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.074508704779795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2032.9,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9751179959969503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.54778509904251,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1906515.3164538813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326605.76239832485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1777465.7368407373,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1465886.238034237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 814523.6976750095,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.013658641974743,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.394533594685306,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.05396735008834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1906515.3164538813,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 163485259.9231447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.0403087081136,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0292,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1661695478541272,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19381727066112342,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.01683366307565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 117,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3843.74,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.672054927849088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.01483916370738,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1657647.6829866304,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 402877.57707786583,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2029044.1320937064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1976463.1697123733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1033994.8510416681,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.525134091320592,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.06897881001933,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.60890397878982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2749854.3899411396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30913656.702004954,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.13403807011041,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5232,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2631,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.362185712824847,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9134129650069296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.68722000903318,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1967.86,
        "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8493426941612499,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49025559364746,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1212298.2925153025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 251578.01443392996,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1014956.0441578709,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 866458.101875524,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 471717.1175669289,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.313996680703249,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.65539025695888,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.017908976059694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1212298.2925153025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35286523.35425453,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.703912295356446,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8636,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8401,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.435584402420689,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20865398518309597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.4167432218576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1822.11,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2751059092568688,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.63661591815594,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2697333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.10305958132045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26655.62913907285,
      "price_spread_pct": 10119.12799431892,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.48635552193646,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67442654
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10019393.797175443,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2898145762624305
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9906674.514804557,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1250110001930698
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8996520.455367206,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.187281343272307
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14102413.336976578,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.75408517037567
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13295746.563077075,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.720061911562469
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11459078.22052212,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.813954213413412
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7829353.783729291,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.675535910840875
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7924117.506590119,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2103645521519661
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10256269.873767538,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.431067437325066
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10481535.505868375,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.196369975374763
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12189068.443263251,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.290866318573904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18825118.885696843,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.44263828136313
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18089208.027400933,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.909196339020459
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18917552.363348052,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.579218364299698
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17473111.614732854,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.635452625540183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2039073.0399449852,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 843191.9675260001,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2148413.4590561134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2107902.071113984,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1629288.92141754,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7996696847845883,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.355414711896844,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.029558000176888033,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2342767.540649825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11384231.874347003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7701116846077003,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1344,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6411,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.911380077735338,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.325543806053723,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.074508704779795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2032.9,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9751179959969503,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.54778509904251,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1906515.3164538813,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326605.76239832485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1777465.7368407373,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1465886.238034237,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 814523.6976750095,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.013658641974743,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.394533594685306,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.05396735008834,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1906515.3164538813,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 163485259.9231447,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.0403087081136,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0292,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1429,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1661695478541272,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19381727066112342,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.01683366307565,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 117,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3843.74,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
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