{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420222",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420222",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420222",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420222",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 229951225.79012445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 229917951.6152344,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 237921972.49388418,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 216106865.55493695,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164119539.18888196,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4745424292275118,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.263778613017992,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.167040336930409,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 94652045.376444,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 318392527.50375843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.692497907702897,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40446249.71830135,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.58905593102447,
    "destination_hhi": 748.3780254043431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.308759138890509,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18824711667171792,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9761761146340818,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.31137395144528,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.18918918918919,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3053789,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420222,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40446249.71830135,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8019745.808019615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32802514.80788964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26883650.75522698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17198831.014044475,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.544030253219695,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.353329784634052,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.897983653420788,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40446249.71830135,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 906094469.7641541,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.646046599798908,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.463800527204304,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17572216188241097,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64279461466968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1955.28,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2345463681191682,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.25857554546612,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5813951.637279597,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.60726072607261,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42000,
      "price_spread_pct": 13842.56911909255,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.957842758620682,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 897986173
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 94007190.79362804,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.667502848268584
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 103387696.85030775,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.978498429202649
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 88619807.82831027,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.283990718334222
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 91833982.12043442,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.626925369045271
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 95643953.56308171,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.148759919449816
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86472670.93062854,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.588983193176219
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81756767.3381385,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.453634705320133
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 112124231.55469888,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.143670432764694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 132671552.5576166,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32549549549767
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 147635841.73305243,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.279199562345616
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 159242495.0964419,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.861677237141383
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 207525915.1965904,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.320687999083823
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 226799166.2293906,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.287153854757149
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 257048799.63702762,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.337629899856756
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 229917951.61523438,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.554746048261677
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420222",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420222,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40446249.71830135,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8019745.808019615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32802514.80788964,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26883650.75522698,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17198831.014044475,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.544030253219695,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.353329784634052,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.897983653420788,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40446249.71830135,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 906094469.7641541,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.646046599798908,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7346,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7812,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.463800527204304,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17572216188241097,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.64279461466968,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1955.28,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2345463681191682,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 51.25857554546612,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 420222,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5813951.637279597,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.60726072607261,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42000,
    "price_spread_pct": 13842.56911909255,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.957842758620682,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 897986173
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 94007190.79362804,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.667502848268584
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 103387696.85030775,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.978498429202649
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 88619807.82831027,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.283990718334222
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 91833982.12043442,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.626925369045271
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 95643953.56308171,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.148759919449816
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 86472670.93062854,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.588983193176219
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81756767.3381385,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.453634705320133
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 112124231.55469888,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.143670432764694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 132671552.5576166,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32549549549767
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 147635841.73305243,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.279199562345616
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 159242495.0964419,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.861677237141383
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 207525915.1965904,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.320687999083823
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 226799166.2293906,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.287153854757149
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 257048799.63702762,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.337629899856756
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 229917951.61523438,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.554746048261677
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}