{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/420221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 145,
    "active_market_count": 145,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 231455881.94520307,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 231363890.46605188,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271777173.23597676,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 264971750.53980765,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226525622.70792118,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.213082253800484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.2919806187887692,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.983089688837739,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 119060146.22761948,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 494801805.0205377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.196171942638223,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31957625.348353785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.807221091024042,
    "destination_hhi": 671.6351547971834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.014951932222981,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39936616018952453,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1379363626882055,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.69565358750484,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.526315789473685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420221,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31957625.348353785,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6446528.618115663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25150772.442503765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23296075.28961114,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16466272.851055985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.827308268950402,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.427868013012123,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.105327543207968,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31957625.348353785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 160146000.60906705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7219807257424335,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5536,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.955306549531414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7572725431937286,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.54920391328138,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1737.97,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3575362509008921,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.55284714711742,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420221,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29691639.441986416,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8353188.0966186365,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21934192.73023643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23268002.51041432,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18277015.31204593,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.647498662946783,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.26609504623284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.324055180426914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29691639.441986416,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 996998248.9914701,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.32344348251986954,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7469,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9781034692910913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9943117553185075,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.91288300159447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 105,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2335.08,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0133293152050034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.49151019894,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8436187.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.654932517044664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 144497.55757152825,
      "price_spread_pct": 5838.263280603532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.381946018893386,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1083744175
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 75933720.89349824,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.84888564895413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 113631405.14285792,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.645511645916876
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 93156426.41861588,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.018767521620287
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 110392714.91800424,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.502522222067505
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 129398671.1722218,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.216676180429562
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 123946866.92506084,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.213184105967313
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 141131399.97867396,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.864435205129483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 160418152.039404,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.665812188956119
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 255097835.633834,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.02055496261641
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 259803219.8032001,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8445410003870726
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 229068615.5862272,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.829955086874683
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 280458617.40488094,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.434326800787442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 327987169.00540435,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.946725345903474
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 255980460.2364739,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.95412368943737
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 231363890.4660519,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.6165815733284
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31957625.348353785,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6446528.618115663,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25150772.442503765,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23296075.28961114,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16466272.851055985,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.827308268950402,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.427868013012123,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.105327543207968,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31957625.348353785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 160146000.60906705,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7219807257424335,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4286,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5536,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.955306549531414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7572725431937286,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.54920391328138,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1737.97,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3575362509008921,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.55284714711742,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29691639.441986416,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8353188.0966186365,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21934192.73023643,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23268002.51041432,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18277015.31204593,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.647498662946783,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.26609504623284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.324055180426914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29691639.441986416,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 996998248.9914701,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.32344348251986954,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7469,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9781034692910913,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9943117553185075,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.91288300159447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 105,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2335.08,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0133293152050034,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.49151019894,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 420221,
    "num_markets": 177,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8436187.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.654932517044664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 144497.55757152825,
    "price_spread_pct": 5838.263280603532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.381946018893386,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1083744175
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 75933720.89349824,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.84888564895413
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 113631405.14285792,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.645511645916876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 93156426.41861588,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.018767521620287
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 110392714.91800424,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.502522222067505
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 129398671.1722218,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.216676180429562
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 123946866.92506084,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.213184105967313
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 141131399.97867396,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.864435205129483
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 160418152.039404,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.665812188956119
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 255097835.633834,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.02055496261641
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 259803219.8032001,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8445410003870726
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 229068615.5862272,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.829955086874683
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 280458617.40488094,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.434326800787442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 327987169.00540435,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.946725345903474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 255980460.2364739,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.95412368943737
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 231363890.4660519,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.6165815733284
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}