{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/411520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/411520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 596582.82174054,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 264661.63704339555,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 314123.5324728626,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 404514.54579158744,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1274932.1021355554,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.111363109098082,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.84430744769714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.519116337588123,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7808248.302249983,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25136515.93649919,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.407753228490041,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 153601.46384481073,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.746880105712062,
    "destination_hhi": 1034.693702969512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.28026412645872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.677695307635167,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9681462925816023,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.36355990863231,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153601.46384481073,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6223214.481854539,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 260444.1495773359,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 388496.16641312005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2943003.3714198335,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.851238758895526,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.29788900148807,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -34.13026634561734,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16822777.369426046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 252890.85821319924,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 26.923076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.279027586721817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.5578,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -10.5571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.482913098095786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9415957348936779,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.99379438880229,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7470.04,
        "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.712025684238312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08694349053225,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77407.99020967148,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139397.25966561222,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89681.35045456007,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75718.43302063765,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 240685.11018977463,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.878083214072735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.02701370308825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.559863810629036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 544535.7658038782,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 517472.72849044704,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.43794702470177,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1127,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.958854051204456,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7973460788307793,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.165709869211017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1483.49,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9949616164149175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12721026972004,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 900000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5689.4409937888195,
      "price_spread_pct": 15816.808733624455,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.87977192982456,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5637355
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12258609.613906253,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.89067922063808
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11013781.472819936,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.154725375006443
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10342519.844163518,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0947425760441325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10236647.059065046,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0236652836418645
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6613878.306271169,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.39018911065943
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3436044.706672742,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.047959947875945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3562720.1748472475,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.686665308181347
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1501398.6327575853,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.8580814918489
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1318998.5118699444,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.148680364296766
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 907586.2662500944,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.191259271141313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 520098.11868308217,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.69435997175348
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 560104.0128562674,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6919897873275165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 467054.02774437994,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.612983120291574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 210654.93263081234,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.89709538569606
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 264661.63704339555,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.637521864837492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153601.46384481073,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6223214.481854539,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 260444.1495773359,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 388496.16641312005,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2943003.3714198335,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.851238758895526,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.29788900148807,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -34.13026634561734,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16822777.369426046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 252890.85821319924,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 26.923076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.279027586721817,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.5578,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -10.5571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.482913098095786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9415957348936779,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 85.99379438880229,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7470.04,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.712025684238312,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08694349053225,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77407.99020967148,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139397.25966561222,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89681.35045456007,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75718.43302063765,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 240685.11018977463,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.878083214072735,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.02701370308825,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.559863810629036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 544535.7658038782,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 517472.72849044704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.43794702470177,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1127,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.958854051204456,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7973460788307793,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.165709869211017,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1483.49,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9949616164149175,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12721026972004,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 411520,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 900000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5689.4409937888195,
    "price_spread_pct": 15816.808733624455,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.87977192982456,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5637355
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12258609.613906253,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.89067922063808
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11013781.472819936,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.154725375006443
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10342519.844163518,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0947425760441325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10236647.059065046,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0236652836418645
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6613878.306271169,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.39018911065943
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3436044.706672742,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.047959947875945
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3562720.1748472475,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.686665308181347
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1501398.6327575853,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.8580814918489
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1318998.5118699444,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.148680364296766
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 907586.2662500944,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.191259271141313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 520098.11868308217,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.69435997175348
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 560104.0128562674,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6919897873275165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 467054.02774437994,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.612983120291574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 210654.93263081234,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.89709538569606
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 264661.63704339555,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.637521864837492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}