{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1750639.8904709981,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1375491.7010501712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1278148.2175895553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1529520.955154214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3413368.3677232577,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.199635503379643,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.551355863550786,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.363550158504893,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6376490.89865875,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27237243.880184017,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.16391465512525,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 526529.568769373,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.076406440602337,
    "destination_hhi": 1507.6867351062735,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.45219509735719,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.536039343100952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.051598978141024,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.29387824264046,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.93693693693694,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 526529.568769373,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 174724.9731927158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 428436.61698761256,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475054.3320295209,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407643.69942335517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.228874939944028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.420839109136525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.90356917738723,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817409.0950815652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17523794.927258287,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.132444117331257,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0563,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0046549332208605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8226523669245176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.94164047521834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7758.08,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.296592394126106,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.10107062237094,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121211.94502343831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 481078.25021014403,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98610.31862242962,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93388.62326993953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249980.29768758672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.37725253225187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.169177874526721,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.540229951446538,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1778076.2389198502,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15800262.551053304,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.91748248369841,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5972,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.767151461134156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19596030234593775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58275206686244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9524.16,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9133166156562976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.54109371186394,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45844.56813307715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1468752.8284654582,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33440.493365377515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94060.48632115978,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 692232.8730273752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.004859799499581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.970327546200615,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.939555280393172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4280937.8783668885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12062734.30548518,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.94441507989275,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.1784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3800512136973013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2900457068792941,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.11162857566317,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4529.22,
        "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8141628350275323,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68227183910679,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36836.62891983508,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168387.32461273385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58416.13834112234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43844.61149285563,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48006.593620693566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.82209055989107,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9374452312908463,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.76549207937266,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 929055.1033438096,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.58758263926373,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12071310155105158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17468234849201958,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4864852934843376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89644479852966,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 756000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 202.7027027027027,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30118.279569892475,
      "price_spread_pct": 2509.4305122687842,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.217287356321839,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14971921
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5331028.996113306,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.536963402782648
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5162608.947462262,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.159240904032491
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6423541.303526962,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.424324385144956
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8526760.007893834,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.742355112001256
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9262782.432448499,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.631912049515593
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7086119.701062735,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.499016059803864
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6879242.779122936,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.919466939131347
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4368243.371473971,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.501101767614934
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4949933.006776999,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.31632846058092
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3202540.0430248687,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.30134572245237
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2092048.932408906,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.67532320273752
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1721111.1905934995,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.730834880056435
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1413448.8303146227,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.875798028643576
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1045504.1214038719,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.03169644484754
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1375491.7010501712,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.56253264723641
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 526529.568769373,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 174724.9731927158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 428436.61698761256,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 475054.3320295209,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407643.69942335517,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.228874939944028,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.420839109136525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.90356917738723,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817409.0950815652,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17523794.927258287,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.132444117331257,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3774,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0563,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0046549332208605,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8226523669245176,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.94164047521834,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7758.08,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.296592394126106,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.10107062237094,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121211.94502343831,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 481078.25021014403,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98610.31862242962,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93388.62326993953,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249980.29768758672,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.37725253225187,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.169177874526721,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.540229951446538,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1778076.2389198502,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15800262.551053304,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.91748248369841,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5972,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.767151461134156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19596030234593775,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58275206686244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9524.16,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
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