{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14319399.729338601,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14020402.133082753,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15109073.812942231,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16232277.920802375,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23201970.242142,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.877511967263551,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.109346358303026,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.844246116304433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45415636.58914464,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 184431820.63547334,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.03326585095911838,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3140155.179909899,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.92937720340418,
    "destination_hhi": 986.1919820321547,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.061326202452001,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.114093304539572,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0061604932996357,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.08175802539299,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.603174603174605,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3140155.179909899,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1894295.4857417133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2993453.503531631,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2958408.7906360202,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4206201.077608372,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.13814915075446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.49390233280573,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8228322801050458,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8087858.58796265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.960981430859505,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4943987924606214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.024857956650953306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1806995146731611,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64069588486073,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ALB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2098768.6694425186,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 586452.4388491646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1469061.1131173752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 986801.1032359193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 700618.350878306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.42882371558784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.18702613289276,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.28876187771798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2098768.6694425186,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24415933.66623357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.14006183786987,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.9107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.59589765491969,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.3680327412973226,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.12693069445442,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6669.75,
        "distance_km": 1493.0958251953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12710207605699592,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12825301863312763,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0585191482168916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.91234453757605,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9187636.363636363,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 342.05555555555554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24799.007444168732,
      "price_spread_pct": 37047.024276131335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.77740694006309,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 106349303
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25404915.66125724,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.557785488863676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31982971.012866158,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.892844673523243
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31339281.83077774,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0125997107319256
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35998466.18306594,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.866914875223799
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35393181.131670974,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6814190035677177
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36339271.50949068,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.673086587780935
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33105985.374931734,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.89749849199513
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34435221.470200926,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.015092981572167
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26705658.098500114,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.446678260483136
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20272176.364284668,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.090332132937675
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17303812.1941212,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.642553008729264
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18530355.971063986,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.088286460711195
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16281818.449563555,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.134346069830643
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15025000.856180388,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.719147571117013
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14020402.133082751,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6861808043385595
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3140155.179909899,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1894295.4857417133,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2993453.503531631,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2958408.7906360202,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4206201.077608372,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.13814915075446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.49390233280573,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8228322801050458,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8087858.58796265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.960981430859505,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4943987924606214,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.024857956650953306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1806995146731611,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64069588486073,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2098768.6694425186,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 586452.4388491646,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1469061.1131173752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 986801.1032359193,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 700618.350878306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.42882371558784,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.18702613289276,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.28876187771798,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2098768.6694425186,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24415933.66623357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.14006183786987,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.9107,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.59589765491969,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.3680327412973226,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.12693069445442,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6669.75,
      "distance_km": 1493.0958251953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12710207605699592,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12825301863312763,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0585191482168916,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.91234453757605,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9187636.363636363,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 342.05555555555554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24799.007444168732,
    "price_spread_pct": 37047.024276131335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.77740694006309,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 106349303
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25404915.66125724,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.557785488863676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31982971.012866158,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.892844673523243
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31339281.83077774,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0125997107319256
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35998466.18306594,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.866914875223799
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35393181.131670974,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6814190035677177
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36339271.50949068,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.673086587780935
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33105985.374931734,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.89749849199513
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34435221.470200926,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.015092981572167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26705658.098500114,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.446678260483136
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20272176.364284668,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.090332132937675
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17303812.1941212,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.642553008729264
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18530355.971063986,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.088286460711195
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16281818.449563555,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.134346069830643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15025000.856180388,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.719147571117013
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14020402.133082751,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6861808043385595
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}