{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 66,
    "active_market_count": 66,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 60336690.121155895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59280348.62942467,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79960104.52113098,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85421305.53002045,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99706741.152841,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.31307621723246,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.415142712585487,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.866071688986622,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 192420577.0487804,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 562856707.9578292,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.447004528245838,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7507966.751239859,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.443451465706659,
    "destination_hhi": 563.8142743260174,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.77753314682726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.482807918327485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8243147768341222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.35524164489571,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.716312056737586,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5042271.71380098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2673854.964429007,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6308673.1667582495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5864531.691039866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3662790.718316935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.015471885381498,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.64752094790899,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.610202334312329,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9493362.772159483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18089593.51438919,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.405269551069168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3465,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9645,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.873880691626123,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.973862263675908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.873880691626123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1641.17,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9065849107601593,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.19525358520698,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4425870.177911295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8287564.930185986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5057521.90316881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7836225.461228639,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10712244.3918886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.2015543062804,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.533526954385025,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.587735964849206,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16291036.747203084,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37862775.32493056,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.613818341431195,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1861,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0466,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.689238678172392,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1118447931741997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.089050414857645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3676.65,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
        "volatility_cv": 0.55103395226022,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.02474285648107,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4193433.8138830294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43594029.69250991,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14588335.431433348,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16933745.44249466,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23447727.428311147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.05606164934198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.135346458486207,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.80047084568477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77547015.37074965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50068744.436654486,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.255590803657206,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.375352450046837,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.705242586358505,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.493648070835846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4000.51,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4360752422298259,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.59239818085278,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BIH",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3863918.006929694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3615707.412016688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5199464.5682059,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5200205.9003571775,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4755512.1205939725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.337918896333601,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5946919605461916,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.661416846773046,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13133574.29858978,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23178275.064272106,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.676502049560556,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5829,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.7689,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.670429513047274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.021277284473413,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.432793187252976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HRV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1811.17,
        "distance_km": 1202.42041015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04173716172758621,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0522665254237318,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8528032913876321,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.06304163660546,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 381000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 316,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29005.944931163955,
      "price_spread_pct": 1312.4344023386514,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.25771739130434,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 448093392
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 153950565.10211322,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.174437468802616
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 211703340.172114,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.51384415620313
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 167376426.78487074,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.938221074455253
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 155378167.07930267,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.168428634809764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 167504992.41576746,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.804716431154349
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 142062293.7960686,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.189218095987867
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127287851.83613245,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.399974240275869
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 104901767.1903656,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.58697654398803
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 108570298.10474747,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.497110689970152
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87138672.9509939,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.73986028211562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82368534.28341714,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.474192463614231
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104857679.80329208,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.303078433438362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 95300139.83069903,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.114773462966696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85299825.10326931,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.493494285732744
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59280348.629424684,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.503551961969226
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5042271.71380098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2673854.964429007,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6308673.1667582495,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5864531.691039866,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3662790.718316935,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.015471885381498,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.64752094790899,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.610202334312329,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9493362.772159483,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18089593.51438919,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.405269551069168,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3465,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.9645,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.873880691626123,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.973862263675908,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.873880691626123,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1641.17,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9065849107601593,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.19525358520698,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4425870.177911295,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8287564.930185986,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5057521.90316881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7836225.461228639,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10712244.3918886,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.2015543062804,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.533526954385025,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.587735964849206,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16291036.747203084,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37862775.32493056,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.613818341431195,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1861,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0466,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.689238678172392,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1118447931741997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.089050414857645,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3676.65,
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