{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1196675.0986791367,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 587287.0876342467,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 284923.80161045893,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221031.25443657517,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392048.56447295716,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.46237659354009,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.28978971630559,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.011656856568553,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 636254.030727078,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3181797.3517429074,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.450719736971536,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 367039.92515643255,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.6716439208573,
    "destination_hhi": 1478.5700509114406,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.962632875027815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.722799413770257,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.447573536808897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.78917059171144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.23809523809524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410692,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 367039.92515643255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52462.66309276941,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367039.92515643255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184520.0084171038,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109030.57439352975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 468.26965826672716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.0190776268566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.29439112454195,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 367039.92515643255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 401.9752671421852,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8351509729338473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.81327651462139,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4569332059583255,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.841059695051,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1883500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47695.65217391305,
      "price_spread_pct": 3938.5141294439377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4834179104477611,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2020882
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 78694.54985829444,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.965831916633489
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 240908.9126032685,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.13163559239368
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 253608.8624821225,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.271681209971849
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 316794.8028433592,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.914720937913128
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 206616.31259399914,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.779134398817256
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 408303.2390840534,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.61423188611872
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 745332.1356664811,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.5437724516917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 990267.9203883131,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.86263572988286
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 417846.57015158,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.804694916530266
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 253579.5072562684,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.31277043526318
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81365.62476550476,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.91317025343206
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 169019.24258599425,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.72807075851341
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 187253.5427755523,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.788298368027979
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 80230.77442157766,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.15393512327579
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 587287.0876342467,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 631.9972814275849
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 367039.92515643255,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52462.66309276941,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367039.92515643255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184520.0084171038,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109030.57439352975,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 468.26965826672716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.0190776268566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.29439112454195,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 367039.92515643255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 401.9752671421852,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8351509729338473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.81327651462139,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4569332059583255,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.841059695051,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410692,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1883500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47695.65217391305,
    "price_spread_pct": 3938.5141294439377,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4834179104477611,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2020882
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 78694.54985829444,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.965831916633489
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 240908.9126032685,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.13163559239368
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 253608.8624821225,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.271681209971849
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 316794.8028433592,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.914720937913128
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 206616.31259399914,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.779134398817256
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 408303.2390840534,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.61423188611872
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 745332.1356664811,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.5437724516917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 990267.9203883131,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.86263572988286
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 417846.57015158,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.804694916530266
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 253579.5072562684,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.31277043526318
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81365.62476550476,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.91317025343206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 169019.24258599425,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.72807075851341
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 187253.5427755523,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.788298368027979
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 80230.77442157766,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.15393512327579
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 587287.0876342467,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 631.9972814275849
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}