{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410640",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410640",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410640",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410640",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2790622.6081668045,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2606959.0023662676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2450432.621724891,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1721067.1411011904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1693600.186883188,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.08307236006214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.32157494864208,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9577987047463625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2688658.005216427,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8640667.638339024,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.0408710648085,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2599944.167628298,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.16717208624044,
    "destination_hhi": 8687.633629024594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.36326256400737,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.163300929014198,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8571289063407596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.45296105882751,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410640,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2599944.167628298,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2143428.9977178406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2447884.150218518,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1714632.8170014746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1502740.955384131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.964693834182988,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.860887932572254,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5839505455284795,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7178224.33006935,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23330924.990961045,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.54864437971147,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6698,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0257,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.143768061641698,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6588876358029854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.55447781603632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.63,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8787899325860554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9012904721667,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009084.021369597,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 172835.28880866425,
      "price_spread_pct": 566.4838634044713,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8914285714285715,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4035617
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3050268.1024443973,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79012341903379
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3694321.7078493247,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.114655622854965
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1742501.4708013413,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83297967529334
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3022797.5805893065,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.47460712324006
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3904029.9952738215,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.152875480094675
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3205221.269630205,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.899676142078498
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3714491.272767652,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.888762749793022
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 467046.08769724163,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.42637811208944
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 497449.64971324656,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.509756278209906
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 446457.8835175812,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.250638677715305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 122698.95601710778,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.517238344997
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1131338.8843141717,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 822.0444256725626
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1804193.8318379293,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.474217394344095
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2940145.030970476,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.96170506111059
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2606959.0023662676,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.332299090505451
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410640",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2599944.167628298,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2143428.9977178406,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2447884.150218518,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1714632.8170014746,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1502740.955384131,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.964693834182988,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.860887932572254,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5839505455284795,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7178224.33006935,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23330924.990961045,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.54864437971147,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6698,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0257,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.143768061641698,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6588876358029854,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.55447781603632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.63,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8787899325860554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9012904721667,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410640,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009084.021369597,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 172835.28880866425,
    "price_spread_pct": 566.4838634044713,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8914285714285715,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4035617
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3050268.1024443973,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79012341903379
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3694321.7078493247,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.114655622854965
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1742501.4708013413,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83297967529334
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3022797.5805893065,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.47460712324006
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3904029.9952738215,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.152875480094675
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3205221.269630205,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.899676142078498
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3714491.272767652,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.888762749793022
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 467046.08769724163,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.42637811208944
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 497449.64971324656,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.509756278209906
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 446457.8835175812,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.250638677715305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 122698.95601710778,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.517238344997
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1131338.8843141717,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 822.0444256725626
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1804193.8318379293,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.474217394344095
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2940145.030970476,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.96170506111059
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2606959.0023662676,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.332299090505451
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}