{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410530",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410530",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410530",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410530",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 606507.1252422376,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 442881.11948886316,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 242843.04379859046,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 606307.3793526964,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 412969.9869272449,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.06069283377746,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.85160693711777,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.39166040960511017,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1542637.1825785344,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7925578.3876104625,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.66903242417235,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 345053.014833084,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.89183201191093,
    "destination_hhi": 3436.9911870579585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.029768423762974,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.761076827654787,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8513667424017665,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.58327018771388,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410530,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0877571,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410530,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 549666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 366.412213740458,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2112.6932863574084,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5955270270270271,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1207848
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1135024.103123783,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.26561884287804
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 679851.7451968595,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.102439822573835
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 486804.80936266034,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.39544609513358
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 685384.4410002909,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.79245476182067
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 460606.6023347893,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.79587706097434
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 144834.06496836373,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.55579919301896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 358787.2229718921,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.72295319492855
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 358966.9700040913,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05009850426397514
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 110882.89262215635,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11055838343773
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 124691.8219424644,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.453615696483727
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 246397.4477848837,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.60513877050974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2056610.3175828268,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 734.6719237848365
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 193374.03016620007,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.59743946079799
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 92273.98174070807,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.282123064094534
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 442881.11948886316,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.9631609410429
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410530",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410530,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 549666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 366.412213740458,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2112.6932863574084,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5955270270270271,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1207848
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1135024.103123783,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.26561884287804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 679851.7451968595,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.102439822573835
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 486804.80936266034,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.39544609513358
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 685384.4410002909,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.79245476182067
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 460606.6023347893,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.79587706097434
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 144834.06496836373,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.55579919301896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 358787.2229718921,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.72295319492855
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 358966.9700040913,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.05009850426397514
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 110882.89262215635,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.11055838343773
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 124691.8219424644,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.453615696483727
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 246397.4477848837,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.60513877050974
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2056610.3175828268,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 734.6719237848365
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 193374.03016620007,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.59743946079799
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 92273.98174070807,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.282123064094534
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 442881.11948886316,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.9631609410429
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}