{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1907954.439155096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1732140.564834522,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3677407.2960148086,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4515588.887989106,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6977390.782896692,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.16435410352461,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.780278002812892,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.586852105964113,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12910457.49778006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78337105.71056214,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.577501997560496,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 932828.7398907434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.89156264673858,
    "destination_hhi": 2545.439820052847,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.00108888110376,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.364137433147022,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.091003493063057,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.59692150411512,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8267179,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1308000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 528.032866118898,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36800,
      "price_spread_pct": 3552.912954168155,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.198602040816326,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20643157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14823146.734896973,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.61584744714253
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17572872.61575781,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.550216968353787
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14061151.2831264,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.983763664697637
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13221407.260461671,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9720858253792874
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13540592.208138872,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.414152604100747
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13536157.318269795,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.03275255469558741
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9866850.13728626,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.107450768402774
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9201294.608761197,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.745369791418717
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9040081.837120652,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7520661873715335
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5551579.487583494,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.58927842016392
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4886962.558646014,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.971672754104365
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6658759.993255084,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.25559666861795
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5037922.655027957,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.34142903286703
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4262158.6681819465,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.398489416501478
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1732140.5648345216,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.36001684392059
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410449,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1308000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 528.032866118898,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36800,
    "price_spread_pct": 3552.912954168155,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.198602040816326,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20643157
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14823146.734896973,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.61584744714253
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17572872.61575781,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.550216968353787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14061151.2831264,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.983763664697637
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13221407.260461671,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9720858253792874
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13540592.208138872,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.414152604100747
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13536157.318269795,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.03275255469558741
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9866850.13728626,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.107450768402774
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9201294.608761197,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.745369791418717
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9040081.837120652,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7520661873715335
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5551579.487583494,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.58927842016392
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4886962.558646014,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.971672754104365
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6658759.993255084,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.25559666861795
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5037922.655027957,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.34142903286703
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4262158.6681819465,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.398489416501478
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1732140.5648345216,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.36001684392059
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}