{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9914232.599218823,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8579348.899560038,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9402279.226250926,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9634308.676883176,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14582514.743893277,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1775279971626675,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.759812527657552,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.398343179080312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22112198.882868227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87782535.62129138,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2208151819176445,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3694352.034688074,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.263116410837135,
    "destination_hhi": 1842.9928904275105,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.41045026465214,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0867011091147396,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9328731595152098,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.13262629990552,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.77669902912621,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3694352.034688074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6318260.6747537125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3803402.6124902964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4391614.681008185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8782846.464614805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.441497389556262,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.178891619992806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.473462290032714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21489695.1535946,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.914959679588975,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.793721245931211,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0014929370407656961,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7285618206541827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.47071796875318,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 960948.1670242292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1310690.2750820222,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1365399.411770023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1199305.7944757282,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012310.540919425,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.243164209399799,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.84079149201809,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.7422618639659255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3208017.2886165194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44170342.63924032,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5009023454338735,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5339,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3514,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.175550628784428,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2901066812888105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.80606386583054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5309.22,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5887454364968159,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89077286266968,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 614500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.91891891891892,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3658.400368909156,
      "price_spread_pct": 16793.708154590913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 199.52752,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65246911
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24781140.290220506,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.907416210292844
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26663636.86060729,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.596488895749808
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24432919.99407384,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.366138791175542
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24187738.84178304,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.003486903531263
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14944001.561736358,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.216624300898324
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9046371.261738691,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.464866726850204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22870133.01637059,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.81002022434137
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29063085.554784372,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07877795892497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23105775.218848597,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.49785913029142
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13568239.002774622,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.27771574741931
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9901867.024712557,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.02172313822239
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10062838.680950558,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6256697432540375
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8645457.623667002,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.085300403023723
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10982031.155525737,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.026603258829795
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8579348.899560038,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.878304859449983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3694352.034688074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6318260.6747537125,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3803402.6124902964,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4391614.681008185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8782846.464614805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.441497389556262,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.178891619992806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.473462290032714,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21489695.1535946,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.914959679588975,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.793721245931211,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0014929370407656961,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7285618206541827,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.47071796875318,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 960948.1670242292,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1310690.2750820222,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1365399.411770023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1199305.7944757282,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012310.540919425,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.243164209399799,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.84079149201809,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.7422618639659255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3208017.2886165194,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44170342.63924032,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5009023454338735,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5339,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3514,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.175550628784428,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2901066812888105,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.80606386583054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5309.22,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5887454364968159,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89077286266968,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 614500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.91891891891892,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3658.400368909156,
    "price_spread_pct": 16793.708154590913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 199.52752,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65246911
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24781140.290220506,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.907416210292844
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26663636.86060729,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.596488895749808
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24432919.99407384,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.366138791175542
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24187738.84178304,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.003486903531263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14944001.561736358,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.216624300898324
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9046371.261738691,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.464866726850204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22870133.01637059,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.81002022434137
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29063085.554784372,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07877795892497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23105775.218848597,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.49785913029142
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13568239.002774622,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.27771574741931
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9901867.024712557,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.02172313822239
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10062838.680950558,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6256697432540375
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8645457.623667002,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.085300403023723
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10982031.155525737,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.026603258829795
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8579348.899560038,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.878304859449983
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}