{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410190", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410190", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410190", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 116, "current_lane_count": 25, "active_market_count": 25, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15999358.945711173, "exports_current_2024_usd": 14732298.63382822, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14393257.765947156, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13166596.371542716, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19458353.681268133, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2293771.073771061, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2731258.0502173933, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2462870.8433744363, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1694131.3294335678, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1448099.2951460904, 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50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 674929.9077278821, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1652216.5945097094, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 506854.4357169218, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 342022.536150523, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273703.312850653, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.3978458693537, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.90747861887504, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.618867147823938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5537682.937956936, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 271.77897872152977, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.286483912091441, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.460939393008335, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.031489947997777774, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.061736442826863705, "volatility_cv": 1.0340709457815602, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77682476306083, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 39, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 408000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.90094930792614, "median_price_across_markets": 922.3017379874397, "price_spread_pct": 44214.93338400774, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 916.5587280000001, "total_trade_value_usd": 89913363 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 26656417.039243195, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 80.83321035859575 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 26444073.80103688, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7965933227023989 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 33759712.86278178, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.664569070511558 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 36604160.01691776, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.42556678635684 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 41740819.77459287, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.03299448833423 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 34224346.05195832, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.00748946289199 }, { "year": 2016, 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"export_value_usd": 14732298.633828219, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.738496270092452 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 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"2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 674929.9077278821, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1652216.5945097094, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 506854.4357169218, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 342022.536150523, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273703.312850653, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.3978458693537, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.90747861887504, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.618867147823938, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5537682.937956936, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12767085.248933751, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 271.77897872152977, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.2033, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2769, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.286483912091441, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.460939393008335, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.61285674667721, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2558.32, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.031489947997777774, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.061736442826863705, "volatility_cv": 1.0340709457815602, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77682476306083, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 39, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 408000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.90094930792614, "median_price_across_markets": 922.3017379874397, "price_spread_pct": 44214.93338400774, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 916.5587280000001, "total_trade_value_usd": 89913363 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 26656417.039243195, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 80.83321035859575 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 26444073.80103688, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7965933227023989 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 33759712.86278178, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.664569070511558 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 36604160.01691776, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.42556678635684 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 41740819.77459287, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.03299448833423 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 34224346.05195832, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.00748946289199 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 33877544.20961732, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0133191202967098 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 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