{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410120", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/410120", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410120", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 119, "current_lane_count": 26, "active_market_count": 26, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4398670.564099587, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3243257.1481881887, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5120576.908626667, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6058168.77957928, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9792671.061051432, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.66456633049816, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.30007162699129, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.9016652058561, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21915973.485831954, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63158580.285472825, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.76290112464206, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1101874.064596108, "top_market_share_pct": 25.050161146170375, "destination_hhi": 1157.6508826263087, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.126540561150087, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4536774259055006, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8440950769681563, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.66289612797496, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.42016806722689, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 83, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410120, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1101874.064596108, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9390755.260033142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1778646.4539512747, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2282339.9585279813, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5007574.226684647, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.45889862492893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.665732434456093, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.075250687931835, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14692843.032559348, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.383647936997097, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8556063321217265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8452616783142434, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.41912914237717774, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50060684542566, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374590.98994507507, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513402.8340893976, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 437828.1030094079, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 459832.45884889073, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 643974.3297490187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.222466176099307, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.021026102231548, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.7335877285391454, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2052920.774045043, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.488878447560161, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6550040413807996, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07041675365135902, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488, "peer_top_exporter": "NZL", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7820197463969877, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.61010902605467, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 410120, "num_markets": 37, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 545000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 235.07914283680202, "median_price_across_markets": 3378.1877373846987, "price_spread_pct": 16125.951640535684, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 249.99684745762713, "total_trade_value_usd": 52717882 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 21670013.741976418, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.940185118043022 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 25037370.43258215, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.539245755451066 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20553423.90946313, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.90901538639169 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 26389297.037048686, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.393678606991728 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 33830465.77892201, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.19767700301547 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 15808124.92175528, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.27251766186295 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 14079876.408592623, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.932659766524408 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 12776892.882402668, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25422559387506 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13519052.863687793, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.808610811062567 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 11451919.636179553, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.29051811803003 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6705933.293596637, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.44271435147979 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8223179.878419765, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.62543509449932 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6872249.36144712, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.42832258258044 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5246224.216244692, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.660741333460997 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3243257.1481881887, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.17921204843682 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410120", "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1101874.064596108, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9390755.260033142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1778646.4539512747, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2282339.9585279813, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5007574.226684647, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.45889862492893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.665732434456093, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.075250687931835, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14692843.032559348, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.383647936997097, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8556063321217265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8452616783142434, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.41912914237717774, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50060684542566, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410120, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374590.98994507507, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 513402.8340893976, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 437828.1030094079, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 459832.45884889073, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 643974.3297490187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.222466176099307, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.021026102231548, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.7335877285391454, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2052920.774045043, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.488878447560161, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6550040413807996, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07041675365135902, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488, "peer_top_exporter": "NZL", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7820197463969877, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.61010902605467, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 410120, "num_markets": 37, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 545000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 235.07914283680202, "median_price_across_markets": 3378.1877373846987, "price_spread_pct": 16125.951640535684, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 249.99684745762713, "total_trade_value_usd": 52717882 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 21670013.741976418, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.940185118043022 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 25037370.43258215, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.539245755451066 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20553423.90946313, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.90901538639169 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 26389297.037048686, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.393678606991728 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 33830465.77892201, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.19767700301547 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 15808124.92175528, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.27251766186295 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 14079876.408592623, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.932659766524408 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 12776892.882402668, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25422559387506 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13519052.863687793, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.808610811062567 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 11451919.636179553, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.29051811803003 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6705933.293596637, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.44271435147979 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8223179.878419765, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.62543509449932 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6872249.36144712, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.42832258258044 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5246224.216244692, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.660741333460997 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3243257.1481881887, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.17921204843682 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 } }