{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400700",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4114532.0580956787,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4038966.52504072,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4395022.581849971,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4524070.487041667,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4545027.562587983,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.74092089154812,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.049166455670283,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.968793168064666,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5864967.187576293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20641650.973683514,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.772127723483454,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 533583.1330981659,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.968258007573361,
    "destination_hhi": 681.8657725321705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.249100643112845,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2515319297254628,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7439308762079632,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.77676460723933,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.609756097560975,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400700,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, thread and cord",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4007,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7540026,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, thread and cord",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4007,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400700,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 395472.84289771685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 229591.12009022853,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375844.5351533787,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 434334.77651087905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319878.34926767804,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.446145095555895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.039947857636464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.699934349078122,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 923092.7105710771,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11598071.430477714,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.14607944463402,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.2773,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.409815547940867,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46256487860336204,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.59326538744949,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.72,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9484709293367305,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.10029640542542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 400700,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1696000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.2783505154639,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15018.382352941175,
      "price_spread_pct": 11290.768085401709,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.8515985576923075,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21217087
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8753546.73767326,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.87829443517818
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9039025.032116858,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.261287144500695
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8706549.946303068,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.67821844316685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7929222.581293954,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.928075641938735
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6055449.4998835595,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.63123322872615
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4195290.22100798,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.718764625340334
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4169520.3969639484,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6142560511067681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3918063.224520792,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.030841643711734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5580823.17649666,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.438313439396744
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4966226.171682114,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.012658623603935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4291972.242954051,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.576786586416898
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5143312.4467043765,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.83564094916817
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4761477.308195089,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.423914888817454
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4384623.912314102,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.914631772630226
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4038966.5250407197,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.883398763178128
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400700",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised, thread and cord",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4007
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400700,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 395472.84289771685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 229591.12009022853,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 375844.5351533787,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 434334.77651087905,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319878.34926767804,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.446145095555895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.039947857636464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.699934349078122,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 923092.7105710771,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11598071.430477714,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.14607944463402,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4239,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.2773,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.409815547940867,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46256487860336204,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.59326538744949,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.72,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9484709293367305,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.10029640542542,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 400700,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1696000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.2783505154639,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15018.382352941175,
    "price_spread_pct": 11290.768085401709,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.8515985576923075,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21217087
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8753546.73767326,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.87829443517818
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9039025.032116858,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.261287144500695
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8706549.946303068,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.67821844316685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7929222.581293954,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.928075641938735
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6055449.4998835595,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.63123322872615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4195290.22100798,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.718764625340334
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4169520.3969639484,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6142560511067681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3918063.224520792,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.030841643711734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5580823.17649666,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.438313439396744
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4966226.171682114,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.012658623603935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4291972.242954051,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.576786586416898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5143312.4467043765,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.83564094916817
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4761477.308195089,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.423914888817454
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4384623.912314102,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.914631772630226
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4038966.5250407197,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.883398763178128
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}