{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400231",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6073756.012923621,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5702361.895271946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6295155.085914406,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6599567.780123606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5889106.255537351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.90685761205379,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.575591155159307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.791091790918653,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6578215.296796335,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29548305.006025642,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.115765821135136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1179962.76567169,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.427233546441247,
    "destination_hhi": 957.5534751452388,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.528030656486738,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.148983788386841,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0628497176006695,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.71630521345548,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.520325203252035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400231,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.145752,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400231,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1037811.0771238784,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 216493.29809466228,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 799510.8858288433,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 587501.5758730468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328521.0056708389,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.727900758670195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.60283365081602,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.952664901978773,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1081769.7630931383,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11598611.944825338,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.775235856691424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0881,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.947717899872426,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6550191988681782,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.439913501570707,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1822.98,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2383784161732532,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12773172813316,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400231,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419619.9949175057,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245076.68518820393,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228315.16969917793,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144945.53933980304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86580.40903685495,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 272.34187749116614,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.50531784281064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.412487825646743,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 922182.0891932169,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33148038.676108703,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.9293896655194,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.1477,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.8986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.265896902732725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8872987015020422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.558636473055486,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.7,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9815157341687457,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23873087340442,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 400231,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 337000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.10027806085783,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6103.043822407713,
      "price_spread_pct": 5520.899235309958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.80100000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27404348
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8623655.883245045,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.07206164212047
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12379836.022189396,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.55670251455947
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11109921.471631173,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.257927070132839
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8630866.936481271,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.313879908873236
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6831969.925182404,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.842599295503234
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5070618.474003846,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.781018805224505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5830858.871823081,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99305068438597
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5281198.975890833,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.426739833961902
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4689033.848362973,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.212702460769783
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5021513.484674742,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.090578721837211
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5771174.887473883,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.928993123030482
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8341198.755400933,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.53207393706245
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7332213.272818176,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096408587907563
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5850890.089653087,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.202947296372553
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5702361.895271946,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.538557246935871
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400231",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, isobutene-isoprene (butyl) rubber (IIR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400231,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1037811.0771238784,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 216493.29809466228,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 799510.8858288433,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 587501.5758730468,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328521.0056708389,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.727900758670195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.60283365081602,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.952664901978773,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1081769.7630931383,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11598611.944825338,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.775235856691424,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0866,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0881,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.947717899872426,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6550191988681782,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.439913501570707,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1822.98,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2383784161732532,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12773172813316,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400231,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419619.9949175057,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245076.68518820393,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228315.16969917793,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144945.53933980304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86580.40903685495,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 272.34187749116614,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.50531784281064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.412487825646743,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 922182.0891932169,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33148038.676108703,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.9293896655194,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.1477,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.8986,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.265896902732725,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8872987015020422,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.558636473055486,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.7,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9815157341687457,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23873087340442,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 400231,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 337000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.10027806085783,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6103.043822407713,
    "price_spread_pct": 5520.899235309958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.80100000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27404348
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8623655.883245045,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.07206164212047
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12379836.022189396,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.55670251455947
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11109921.471631173,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.257927070132839
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8630866.936481271,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.313879908873236
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6831969.925182404,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.842599295503234
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5070618.474003846,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.781018805224505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5830858.871823081,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99305068438597
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5281198.975890833,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.426739833961902
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4689033.848362973,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.212702460769783
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5021513.484674742,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.090578721837211
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5771174.887473883,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.928993123030482
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8341198.755400933,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.53207393706245
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7332213.272818176,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096408587907563
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5850890.089653087,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.202947296372553
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5702361.895271946,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.538557246935871
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}