{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/400129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4293906.779613454,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3905305.1586138154,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4216138.271987844,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4045744.2199985706,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4568108.132954484,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.143686284091409,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.292641189423055,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.645453734121514,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18450232.972848516,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 151378389.98882884,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.501767450030105,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1752927.7070232043,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.823608825085074,
    "destination_hhi": 1955.1286199336573,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.44271995434565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.069512049050731,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.138347695466917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.7973450388773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.332979,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 242957.79673452777,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85753.0671603306,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214504.0242428908,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173257.50494537796,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142632.9119858461,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.649067067302504,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.245022224438358,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.95441463513704,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 242957.79673452777,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25401866.92107729,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.305347567834538,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0851,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.6074,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9564564584539756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17989751197100545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.08162198612095,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4552.1,
        "distance_km": 3914.946044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5677651721378602,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0172097133006457,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.85223604465875,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.387428929578725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4861.358313817331,
      "price_spread_pct": 11621.06506252274,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.01292741935484,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21335553
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 38621208.64246803,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.03082377981468
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 63373843.19624767,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.09078178501527
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 62357767.83036912,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6033040046697151
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 70656245.3544542,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.307848906104693
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57983705.77368467,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.935484000312293
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7583441.524910408,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.92142659093018
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6480571.051199882,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.543139418795153
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4435623.35993573,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.555053946758736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4330557.912089367,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3686737876654327
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2622166.3814165946,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44968674598613
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3004619.951541946,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.585404375397992
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4575686.332487376,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2883561409879
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4773737.877328235,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.328346185679123
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3969371.78002148,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.849817019214772
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3905305.158613816,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.614024207309632
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 242957.79673452777,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85753.0671603306,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214504.0242428908,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 173257.50494537796,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142632.9119858461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.649067067302504,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.245022224438358,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.95441463513704,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 242957.79673452777,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25401866.92107729,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.305347567834538,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0851,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.6074,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9564564584539756,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17989751197100545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.08162198612095,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4552.1,
      "distance_km": 3914.946044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5677651721378602,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0172097133006457,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.85223604465875,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 400129,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.387428929578725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4861.358313817331,
    "price_spread_pct": 11621.06506252274,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.01292741935484,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21335553
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 38621208.64246803,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.03082377981468
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 63373843.19624767,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.09078178501527
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 62357767.83036912,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6033040046697151
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 70656245.3544542,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.307848906104693
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57983705.77368467,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.935484000312293
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7583441.524910408,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.92142659093018
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6480571.051199882,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.543139418795153
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4435623.35993573,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.555053946758736
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4330557.912089367,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3686737876654327
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2622166.3814165946,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44968674598613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3004619.951541946,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.585404375397992
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4575686.332487376,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2883561409879
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4773737.877328235,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.328346185679123
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3969371.78002148,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.849817019214772
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3905305.158613816,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.614024207309632
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}