{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/370255",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/370255",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/370255",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "370255",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5869378.914273949,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5002882.175284275,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5298113.875917065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4737632.212390865,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4010945.836315842,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.202570124275871,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.483707399552756,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.522772206514883,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14112245.61785167,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66173622.71806799,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.320202082239014,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1468536.0900562385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.02029791405789,
    "destination_hhi": 942.5118469028746,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.70364178261126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3533368821850866,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1613518789903976,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.08785625732085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.13559322033898,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 370255,
      "hs_description": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m",
      "hs_chapter": 37,
      "hs_heading": 3702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2642078,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m",
    "hs_chapter": 37,
    "hs_heading": 3702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 370255,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1468536.0900562385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2326760.022670189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 971223.9140094608,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 617624.5357334226,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 354408.8162501559,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.79934482356268,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.29883585168622,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.1718795251354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8161800.805942463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15098769.87049588,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.62746529842728,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.75,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1375,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.726196919696532,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8863683643006333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.5029745153739,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8105.86,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2248081296062414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98893252887859,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 370255,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6357000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 149446.9320066335,
      "price_spread_pct": 4238.962898026443,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1295214285714283,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19737421
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 751402.8393089494,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.36214325480357
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 434534.95825596433,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.17017350432191
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 771931.0525256138,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.64532815122901
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 392206.9747715014,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.19145000213768
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 840840.6490984377,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.38696993808155
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3908422.2993500945,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.8231865979321
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4050046.0670187953,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6235533630091723
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2539148.4962552413,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.305688522099025
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3145425.054144598,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.87716034660827
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2778255.3844353645,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.673133627057148
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3107468.3319969997,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.849628706057286
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4686351.102206131,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80929559125934
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4723823.601237893,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7996092954734277
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6167635.851229029,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.564482755299753
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5002882.175284275,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.884929396612364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "370255",
    "hs_description": "Photographic film: for colour photography (polychrome), in rolls, sensitised, unexposed, of a width exceeding 16mm but not 35mm and of a length exceeding 30m",
    "hs_chapter": 37,
    "hs_heading": 3702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 370255,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1468536.0900562385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2326760.022670189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 971223.9140094608,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 617624.5357334226,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 354408.8162501559,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.79934482356268,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.29883585168622,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.1718795251354,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8161800.805942463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15098769.87049588,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 79.62746529842728,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.75,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1375,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.726196919696532,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8863683643006333,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.5029745153739,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8105.86,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2248081296062414,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98893252887859,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 370255,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6357000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 149446.9320066335,
    "price_spread_pct": 4238.962898026443,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1295214285714283,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19737421
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 751402.8393089494,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.36214325480357
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 434534.95825596433,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.17017350432191
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 771931.0525256138,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.64532815122901
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 392206.9747715014,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.19145000213768
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 840840.6490984377,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.38696993808155
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3908422.2993500945,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.8231865979321
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4050046.0670187953,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6235533630091723
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2539148.4962552413,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.305688522099025
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3145425.054144598,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.87716034660827
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2778255.3844353645,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.673133627057148
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3107468.3319969997,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.849628706057286
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4686351.102206131,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80929559125934
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4723823.601237893,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7996092954734277
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6167635.851229029,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.564482755299753
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5002882.175284275,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.884929396612364
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}